中国中间产品和资本品进口对制造业劳动生产率影响分析

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1、中国中间品和资本品进口对制造业劳动生产率的影响研究关键词：中间产品；资本品；进口；劳动生产率II中南民族大学硕士学位论文AbstractSincethereformandopeningupChina'sintegrationintotheworldeconomiccontinuestodeepen,therapidincreaseinintermediategoodsandcapitalgoodsimportsinabsolutetermsoccupyamajorpositioninChina'simport

2、trade.Overthepast20years,China'smanufacturingindustryhasexperiencedtremendouschange,theproductionlevelisgettinghigherandhigher,industrialscalehasexpandedrapidlyandlaborproductivityenhancessignificantly.Researchintherelationshipofintermediategoodsandcapitalg

3、oodsimportsandtradestructurewithlaborproductivityisaverysignificantthing,makingthestudyofbothrelationshipsbecomeverynecessary.Firstthispaperanalyzesthemechanismhowintermediategoodsandcapitalgoodsimportsbothinfluentthemanufacturinglaborproductivity,attheoret

4、icalanalysis,intermediategoodsimportsimpactisdividedintointermediategoodsinput-outputeffect,verticalspecializationeffect,andcompetitioneffect;importsofcapitalgoodsimpactisdividedintotheinternationalR&Dcapitalownedtradingoverfloweffectandgainsfromtradeeffect

5、basedonMazumdar'shypothesis.IntheAnalysissectionthispaperfirstfocusedonchangesofintermediategoodsandcapitalgoodsimportsinthedecade-scale,andthenfoundthatimportstructurealsohadasignificantadjustment,nextbeganadetailedanalysisofthecurrentdevelopmentofChina'sm

6、anufacturinglaborproductivity,AlphaandeventuallyfoundaconsistentrelationshipexistbetweenchangesinproductivitybetweenthedifferenttypesofindustryinChinaandchangesinthestructureofimports.Inthelastpartbyempiricaltestwocangetfollowingconclusions:importofintermed

7、iategoodsandcapitalgoodsisasignificantlyreasoncontributedtotheenhancementofindustrylaborproductivity.Andalsobyotherempiricaltestswecangetthat：importofcapitalgoodsfromdevelopedcountriesismoreusefulforimprovementoflaborproductivity,thisshiftisnotconducivetoth

8、eenhancementoftheindustrylaborproductivity;importsofintermediategoodsrelativetoimportsofcapitalgoodshaveagreaterimpactonlaborproductivity,theeffectseemstobemoreobvious,andfinallyonthebasisoftheempirica