异质性fdi、产业集聚与产业效率3a基于中国制造业面板数据的分析

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1、业集聚与产业效率的影响关系，结论与机理分析的猜想相互印证。综合各方面的研究，本文认为：(1)总体而言，FDI和产业集聚都会对我国制造业产业效率的提升产生正向影响。但二者的影响程度存在差异，一般产业集聚对产业效率的促进作用大于FDI对产业效率的促进作用；(2)基于不同来源国的角度，港澳Z口．x和其他外商投资都会对制造业的产业效率产生正向影响，但影响程度存在差异；(3)基于不同技术含量的角度．中高技术和高技术行业FDI和产业集聚对产业效率的提升存在显著的正向影响，低技术行业FDI和产业集聚对产业效率的影响为负，而中低技术行业FDI和产业集聚对产业效率的影响不显著。关键词：FDI；异质性：产业集聚：

2、产业效率AbstractIndustrialefficiencyhasbeenanenduringcoretopicofeconomics．Existingresearchesconcernedaregenerallybasedontwoimportantangles，oneistheviewpointofFDI，andtheotherisinviewofindustrialagglomeration．ResearchesfromtheviewpointofFDlmostlyfocusedontheimpactofFDIspilloversonindustrialefficiency,andd

3、ifferentconclusionsareconducted．Thelatterisusuallybasedontheexternalitiesofindustrialagglomeration，anditgenerallycomestotheconclusionthatindustrialagglomerationcanpromoteindustrialefficiency．However,nomatterfromwhichviewpoint，therearelittleresearchesconsiderFDI，especiallyFDIheterogeneity,andagglomer

4、ationtogether．Thispaperintendstocontributetothisabsentliteratureintwoways．First，basedontheheterogeneityofFDIjthispapertriestodivideFDIintodifferenttypesthataredissimilarwiththetraditionalviewpointsSecond，thispapercombinesFDIheterogeneityandindustrialagglomerationtogetherandtriestoexplorewhatimpactth

5、eyhaveonindustrialefficiency．TheinnovationofthisresearchliesintheexplorationofChineseindustrialefficiencythroughmechanismandempiricalanalysis，whichfillsintheblankofexistingliteratureThroughLiteratureReviewing，MechanismAnalyzingaswellasRealityandEmpiricalAnalyzing，thispaperdidaresearchontheimpactofFD

6、Iheterogeneityandindustrialagglomerationonindustrialefficiency．Basedonthepreviousachievements，thispapertriestOfindoutthemechanism，andthenverifyitbyusingthepaneldataofChinesemanufacturingindustry．AndithastheoreticmeaningaswellaspracticalmeaningtoChineseindustrialupgrading．TheoreticalAnalysisandExperi

7、enceAnalysisarebothusedinthispaper．InTheoreticalAnalysis，theauthorstartsfromliteraturereviewinthreeaspects．Thosearetheindustrialefficiencyitself,theconnectionofFDIheterogeneityandindustrialefficiency,