五台方言向普通话靠拢趋势考察——从词汇的角度

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1、SOthelanguagetlleyuseisrequiredtobestandardized．Asakindofdialect，inordertoadapttothistrend，theWutaidialectisapproachingmandarin．Thistendencyisclearlyreflectedinthevocabularychange．Theauthorinvestigatedthevocabularyusedbythreedifferentgenerationsinthesanlefamily,aswellassamp

2、lingotherpeoplerandomly．Suchaninvestigationreflectssomefactorsthatcausevocabularychange，includingsocialfactorsandpersonalfactors．Butanotherimportantquestioniswhysuchatendencyexists．Theauthoranalyzedthereasons，includinglanguagepolicy,economicdevelopment，personallanguageattit

3、udeandpsychology,aswellasotherv撕OtiSfactors．Sincetheworldtodaydependsuponcommunicationandunification，wethinkthatthetendencyforWutaidialecttoapproachmandarinisanaturaldirectionofvocabularychange．Thistendencyisunavoidableintoday’Sworld．Weshouldseevocabularychangeasanormalling

4、uisticphenomenon，anddynamicandsystematicresearchmayprovetohaveboththeoreticalandpracticalvalueinmacro—sociolinguistics．Keywords：Tendency；Wutaidialect；Vocabularychange；Languagepolicy；Mandarin承诺书本人郑重声明：所呈交的学位论文，是在导师指导下独立完成的，学位论文B,,-j矢n识产权属于山西大学。如果今后以其他单位名义发表与在读期间学位论文相关的内容，将承担

5、法律责任。除文中已经注明引用的文献资料外，本学位论文不包括任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的成果。学位论文作者(签章)辨j7；≯200"7年』_月2fEl牛ACKNO、札EDGEM匣NTSIamgreatlyindebtedtoanumberofpeoplewithoutwhosehelpthisthesiswouldnothavebeenpossible．1worldliketoexpressmygratimde，appreciationandthankstothem．Firstly,Iammostgratefultomysupervis

6、or,ProfessorYuGuodongforhisvaluableguidance，continuousencouragement,hearteningcomments，informativesuggestionsandinspiringcomments，whichhavecontributedgreatlytomyresearchandacademiclife．Ihavelearntagreatdealfromhimintermsofprofessionalknowledgeandresearchmethodologies．Mysinc

7、erestthaBksgotoProfessorWuYaxinforherhavingintroducedmethecharmofsociolinguistics．herencouragementandc撕throughalltheseyearsofstudyItisherpatienceandconstructivecriticismthathaveshapedmeintoaprecisian．IalsoownherspecialthanksforherconstructivesuggestionsOilthepresentthesis．1

8、woddliketothankmyfriendJoeforprovidingmewitllconstructivesuggestionsandcorrections