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1、西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文ResearchonOptimizationofBuildingLifeCycleCostandCarbonEmissionundertheCarbonTaxPolicySpecialty:EconomicsandManagementofEngineeringName:LuMingInstructor:ProfessorZhangSuxianABSTRACTThere'snodebateonthatgreenhousegasemissioncausingglobalwarming,asasimpleandeasyimplementpoli
2、cy,carbontaxpolicyhasconcernedbytheinternationalcommunity.Activitiesinconstructionandrelatedindustriesproducelargeamountsofgreenhousegases;theimplementationofcarbontaxpolicywillmakegreenhousegasemissionwhichisextremerenvironmentalcostintoenterprisesinternalcost,namelythelifecyclecostso
3、fbuildingwillincrease.Basedonthis,thispaperstudiesontheoptimizationofbuildinglifecyclecostandcarbonemissionundercarbontaxpolicy.Thispaperfirstlyreviewsandsummariestheresearchprogressathomeandabroadofcarbontaxpolicy,buildinglifecyclecostandbuildinglife-cycleemissions,thisarticleputsforw
4、ardanalyzingandsolvingtheproblemofoptimizationofbuildinglifecyclecostandcarbonemissionundercarbontaxpolicy.Secondly,thispaperconsidersbothenvironmentandeconomicsintegratinglifecycleassessment(LCA)andlifecyclecost(LCC),andthelifecyclestagesofbuildingsinChinashouldbedividedinto4stages，na
5、melyconstructionmaterialproduction,construction,operationandmaintenance,demolitionbasedonlifecycleassessmenttheory,thenthecalculationmodelofcarbonemissionforeachstagewasestablished;Combiningthecarbontaxpolicy,carbonemissionduringthewholelifecycleofbuildingwhichisextremerenvironmentalco
6、stwasrecordedasCarbonemissioncost,andthesystemofbuildinglifecyclecostwasbuilt,whichisconsistoftraditionalbuildinglifecyclecostandCarbonemissioncost,thentheestimationmethodofthemwasproposed.Finally,thispaperanalysisthedrivingfactorsandobjectiveofoptimizationofbuildinglifecyclecostandcar
7、bonemissionundercarbontaxpolicy,optimizesbuildinglifecyclecostand万方数据西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文carbonemissionthroughparticleswarmoptimizationalgorithm,andbuildsaparticleswarmoptimizationbasedbuildinglifecyclecostandcarbonemissiontrade-offmodel.Thepurposeofthispaperistoconductanoptimizationstudyo
