[核心网络协议袖珍手册].(Packet.Guide.to.Core.Network.Protocols).Bruce.Hartpence.文字版

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1、PacketGuidetoCoreNetworkProtocolsPacketGuidetoCoreNetworkProtocolsBruceHartpenceBeijing•Cambridge•Farnham•Köln•Sebastopol•TokyoPacketGuidetoCoreNetworkProtocolsbyBruceHartpenceCopyright©2011BruceHartpence.Allrightsreserved.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.PublishedbyO’ReillyMedia

2、,Inc.,1005GravensteinHighwayNorth,Sebastopol,CA95472.O’Reillybooksmaybepurchasedforeducational,business,orsalespromotionaluse.Onlineeditionsarealsoavailableformosttitles(http://my.safaribooksonline.com).Formoreinformation,contactourcorporate/institutionalsalesdepartment:(800)998-9

3、938orcorporate@oreilly.com.Editor:MikeHendricksonCoverDesigner:KarenMontgomeryProductionEditor:JasminePerezInteriorDesigner:DavidFutatoCopyeditor:AmyThomsonIllustrator:RobertRomanoProofreader:JasminePerezPrintingHistory:June2011:FirstEdition.NutshellHandbook,theNutshellHandbooklog

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5、sedesignationsappearinthisbook,andO’ReillyMedia,Inc.wasawareofatrademarkclaim,thedesignationshavebeenprintedincapsorinitialcaps.Whileeveryprecautionhasbeentakeninthepreparationofthisbook,thepublisherandauthorassumenoresponsibilityforerrorsoromissions,orfordamagesresultingfromtheus

6、eoftheinformationcon-tainedherein.ISBN:978-1-449-30653-3[LSI]1306936758Tomywonderfulwife,Christina,andourthreegreatkids,Brooke,Nick,andSydney.Ahusbandcouldn’tbehappieroradadmoreproud.TableofContentsPreface.....................................................................xi1.Net

7、workingModels.....................................................1WhatIsaModel?1WhyUseaModel?3OSIModel4OSI—BeyondtheLayers7OSI/ITU-TProtocols8IntroducingTCP/IP8TCP/IPandtheRFCs11ThePracticalSideofTCP/IP13Encapsulation14Addressing15Equipment15Reading17Summary17ReviewQuestions18Rev

8、iewAnswers18LabExercises19Activit