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1、摘要在实施可持续发展战略的今天,环境竞争力已成为企业竞争力的重要组成部分。因此,企业环境竞争力及其评价问题的研究对企业的可持续发展和综合竞争力的提高有重要意义。本文首先在对国内外相关文献综述的基础上,从新的视角概括了企业环境竞争力的内涵、促进企业提升环境竞争力的机制和影响因素。接着,本文运用企业环境竞争力相关理论,构建了企业环境竞争力评价指标体系,并介绍了企业环境竞争力评价指标的权重确定方法。随后,本文选取了嘉兴市12家纺织企业进行实证分析,实证分析结果表明,嘉兴纺织企业环境竞争力存在的主要问题有:环保认证
2、水平、企业文化绿色化水平不高,废物排放强度大、噪声污染严重。并且进一步分析了影响嘉兴纺织企业环境竞争力的主要因素:集群内企业协作水平低,产业组织方式落后;企业装备水平低下,生产工艺落后;缺乏设计和技术创新的平台,创新意识不够等。最后,本文认为,嘉兴应从加强对纺织行业的引导和监督、加快提高纺织企业技术水平、积极开展绿色营销、全面推行环境质量管理、引导公众消费观念的转变等方面来提升企业环境竞争力。关键词:企业环境竞争力;指标体系;嘉兴;纺织行业IIAbstractWiththeimplementationstr
3、ategyofsustainabledevelopment,environmentcompetitivenesshasbecomeanimportantcomponentofenterprisescompetitiveness.Therefore,enterprisesenvironmentcompetitivenessandtheirevaluationhaveagreateffectonsustainabledevelopmentandimprovingcompetitivenessofenterpri
4、ses.Basedontherelevantliteratureathomeandabroad,theconcept,promotingmechanismandinfluencingfactorsofenterprisesenvironmentcompetitivenessweresummarizedfromanewperspectiveoutlinesinthisthesis.Then,evaluationindexsystemofenterprisesenvironmentcompetitiveness
5、wasbuiltaccordingtorelatedtheories,basicprinciplesandideasofenterprisesenvironmentcompetitiveness.And,introducinghowtodeterminatetheweightofevaluationindex.Followed,principalcomponentanalysishasbeenappliedtoanalyze12factoriesbelongtotextileindustryinJiaxin
6、gCity:Lowenvironmentalcertificationandgreenculturestandards,highwasteemissionandnoisepollutionoftextilecompaniesinJiaxingwerediscovered.AndthereasonsaffectingtextileenterpriseenvironmentcompetitivenessinJiaxingwerefurtheranalyzed:Thelowlevelofcollaboration
7、withintheenterprisecluster,laggardindustrialorganization,equipmentsandproductionprocess;Lackingdesign,technologicalinnovationplatformsandinnovationawareness.Finally,SuggestionsweregiventoenhancetheJiaxingtextileenterpriseenvironmentcompetitiveness.Jiaxings
8、houldstrengthenguidanceandsupervisiontotextileindustry,acceleratetheadvancementoftechnologyskills,developgreenmarketing,implementenvironmentalqualitymanagementfully,andguideconsumerattitudesofpublic,etc.KeyWo