上海市轮船业同业公会分析(1925-1949)

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1、公会的内治与外联职能，其根本171的仍是为了维护同业的发展，这点上与旧式行会保持了一致，但由于公会与旧式行会产生的基础不一样，所以在管理职能上与传统行会相比，它对于所属会员轮船公司的内部经营业务并无太多限制，主要还是倾向于外部的维护与服务，社会联络职能大为加强。行业管理职能的现代性越来越明显。总体而言，上海市轮船业同业公会的现代化从一个侧面反映了近代中国整个同业组织现代化的过程，它也是近代中国同业组织现代化进程的一个缩影。关键词：轮船业；同业公会；现代化I譬r■kF1．，。-■■Fr

2、；．TheResearchonChine

3、seShanghaiAChineseSteamshipOwners’10shiplinersin1925．Theassociationunderwent16yearsof、developmentaltimeexceptfor8yearsintheWarofResistance，experiencingaconferencehaltduringthewartime，thereconstructioninthepost．warperiod，thedismissaloftheassociationin1949，Becauseoft

4、heaggressiononChina’Saviationindustrybyimperialism，theoutbreakoftheAnti．JapaneseWar，theoccullrenceofcivilwarandmanyotherreasons，thenationalaviationindustryinShanghaiencounteredupsanddownswithanovetalltrendofsuchqualitiesasdevelopmental，forwardsandupwards．Themembers

5、ofChineseSteamshipOwners’AssociationofShanghaidevelopedfrom10atthebeginningto129in1947afterthevictoryoftheWarofResistanceagainstJapanwithanincreasingscale·Breakingthestrictlylimitedcloseness，backwardnessandexclusivenessongeopolitical，geo。industryandotheraspectsbetw

6、eenthetraditionalhallandtheHallofMember，theabilitiesofmanagementandexternalcoordinationbecamematuremoregradually，andtheassociation-．r‘k。■■■●■-L，clearspecificationandorderlyorganizationinitsexistence·Comparedwithsuchqualitiesinthet?aditionalshippingindustryaswithsim

7、plicitiesoforganizationandincompletenessofinstitlations，thedivisionsandthemodesofoperationoftheShanghaiMunicipalAssociationconstantlytendtoberegular，institutionalandmodem．ThesteadydevelopmentoforganizationpromotedthedevelopmentofChineseSteamshipOwners’Associationof

8、Shanghaioneffectiverouteplanning，whichwasanimportantreaSOnfortheassociation'sgreaterperformanceduringitsexistence．．ThetransitionfromtraditiontomodernizationofChineseSteamship0wners，AssociationofShanghainotonlywasreflectedinitsorganizationalstructureofrelationsbutal

9、sowasreflectedinitstrademanagementfunctions．Managementfunctionsofitsindustrycouldbedividedintosuchtwoaspectsasinter—governanceandout-connection·l