跨国公司研发中心：基于行业数据的研究

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1、上海人学硕七学位论文因分析。第四章是文章的重点部分。在三种技术体制的基础上，利用计量工具量化跨国公司R&D在两个行业产生的技术溢出效应。第五章是对策建议部分。在上述分析的基础上，提出了如何提高自身技术能力从而实现技术追赶、缩小与发达国家技术差距的战略。关键词：跨国公司研发本土化技术体制VI上海大学硕士学位论文AbstractR&Disoneofthemostfundamentalfunctionsforthemultinationalcorporations，aswellasthemainsourceofglobalcompetitiv

2、eadvantagesforthem．Foralongterm，themultinationalcorporationskeepR&DintheirmotherlandandputthemunderstrictcontroltopreventtheoutletoftechnologySOthattheircuttingedgeoftechnologyiskeptforinternationalcompetition．However’since1980s，thispatternhaschangedwiththerapiddevelopme

3、ntofglobalizationandthefierceinternationalcompetition．ThetraditionalpatternofsettingmotherlandasitsresearchcentrehaschangedtoarrangingresearchinstitutionsaccordingtothecomparativeadvantagesofhumanresourcescienceandtechnologyandinfrastructureofscienceresearchSOthattheacti

4、vitiesoftrans-nationalcorporationsaredevelopingintointernationalizationglobalizationandnetwork．Traditionally,R&Disthecoreofabusinessandhasbeencondudtedwiththemotherland．Therefore，theseactivitiesinthehostnationsarenotlimitedtotheallocationofR&Dresourcebutdemonstratethegre

5、atchangeofcontentofintegrationstrategyoftrans—nationalfirms．BymeansofFDIbuyingorcontrollingsharesmerge&acquisitionorcapitalcooperation，thelocalizationofR&Dhasappearedandhasbecomeatrendunpreventable．Thispaperhasinterpretedtherelativeconceptsandanalyzedthestatusquoandreaso

6、nsofthelocalizationofthetrans—nationalfirmsincludingthedevelopmentcourseofresearchinstitutionsinChinatheorientationofR&DinChina‘如aturesandthemotivationofR&Dlocalization，allofwhicharebaseonthereviewoftheoriesontrans-nationalfirmsandtheresearchontheirlocalizationbyforeigna

7、nddomesticlearners．Thispaperisdividedintofivepartsasfollows：Thefirstpartstatestheresearchbackgroundandinterpretsmajorconceptsandmeansofresearch．VII上海人学硕士学位论文Thesecondpartisaboutatheoryreviewontheretrospectionoftheoriesthecurrentsituationofforeignanddomesticresearchandits

8、enlightenment．Thethirdpartisaboutanalyzingofthestatusquoandmotivationoftrans-nationalfirms’R&Dlocalizat