我国违宪审查制度的现状与完善

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1、CONSTITUTIoNALREVIEWSYSTEMoFOURoUNTRY·SPRESENTSITUATIONANDPERFECTIONABSTRACTConstitutionisthefundamentallawofanation，whichisthebasistomanageofthestateaffairs．Thecoretomanagethestateaffairsaccordingtotheconstitution，Constitutionistheimportantguaranteeoftheruleoflaw．In

2、thedetailedprovisionsoftheConstitutionincludesacountry’Spolitical、economic、culturalandotherbasicsystemsbasiclaws．Itdeterminesthecountry’Seconomicfundamentalsandnationalcharacters．Therefore，onlyplaytheroleofConstitutionthatcantosafeguardhumanrightsandtolimitthepurpose

3、ofpowerexpansions，whichrequiredtheappropriateconstitutionalsafeguardssystem．TheConstitutionalreviewsystemistoensurethattheConstitutionhasbeentheeffectiveimplementationofthelegalsystemandthereforeconstitutionalreviewingsystembecomeanecessaryoption．However,therearemany

4、defectsofthepresentconstitutionalitysysteminChina．ThedefectsarenotonlypreventedtheConstitutionfromplayinganeffectiverole．alsoaffecttheprocessofunificationoftheSocialistconceptoftheruleoflawandthebuildingofdemocracyseriouslyReviewofconstitutionalisdifferentfromtheCons

5、titution，Constitutionalsupervision、Judicialreview、ConstitutionallitigationandConstitutionalauthority．Itisanindependentconcept．Reviewofconstitutionalisdefinedas：accordingtotheConstitutionorconstitutionalconvention，thelawortheexerciseofpublicpowerofthestateorgansandper

6、sonnelactionsareconstitutionalityreviewedornotanddeclaringtheunconstitutionallaworexerciseisinvalidactivity．Atpresent，thereareexistedConstitutionalreviewmodemainlyincludestheordinarycourt．1egislativereviewmodeandspecializedorgansexaminedmode(includingFrance’SConstitu

7、tionalCouncilreviewmodeandGermany’SConstitutionalCourttoreviewmode)．Fromthetheoreticalandpracticalpointofview，thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthethreekindsofconstitutionalreviewmodelsexiting．Outattheconclusion，itisbettertojudgethroughthespecificconditionsofindivi

8、dualcountries，inconsideringitshistoricalbackground，politicalculture，politicalstructure，legaltraditions，behaviorpatternsandotherfact