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1、哈尔滨工业大学管理学硕士学位论文AbstractFromtheendof19centuriestothebeginningof20centuriesatwhichthefinancialreporthadstarted,thefinancialanalysishasbeenanagedandvitalstudylesson.Initsdevelopment,itisgettingconstantyperfectinthemethodofinformationcontainingandresearchatthesametime,peoplefoundprobl
2、emsattheprocessofusingit,andgraduallypaidattentiontothefactorsoutsidewhichinfluencetheinformationneeded,continuouslyperfectedfinancialanalysistheories,combinedthetheorieswiththepracticeoffinancialanalysis,thenofferedthevaliddataandanalysisiresultfortheuseroffinancialreport,andhelpe
3、dthemtodoallkindsofdecisions.Thisthesis’smainanalysismethodisfactoranalysis,whichisausefulmultivariantstatisticalmethod.Factoranalysis’majorobjectiveistoconcerntratedatas.Itisstudyingtheinsidestructurebetweenalotofvariablesandcomestoespressthedataswithminorityseveralhypothesisvaria
4、blestocometoseekbasicstructureinthedatasbeingobserveddependencyrelationship.Relation,secondaryindustrythemainbodyofabookisstudiedmainlybetweentheprofitabilityandindustrycharacteristicbeingthatourcountryisunlikeindustrylistedcompanystartoff,adoptthemethodthatdemonstrationstudies,eve
5、ryindustryprofitabilityhascarriedoutthesystematicall-roundquantifyonourcountrystudying.Adoptfactoranalysisandhostbeaccomplishedanalysislaw,alistedcompanyprofitabilitycarriesoutdifferenttoourcountryindustrysecretlyschemingagainstandbeingordered,theprofitabilityandindustrycharacteris
6、tichavingtestifiedourcountrylistedcompanyhavenotablerelation.Themainorderofthisthesisistostudytherelationbetweentheprofitabilityoflistingcompaniesindifferentindustrialandindustrialcharacteristics,fromtheindustryangle,adoptthemethodofpositiveresearch,everyindustryprofitabilityhascar
7、riedoutthesystematicall-roundquantifyresearch.Adoptpositiveresearchandprincipalcomponentsresearchtocomputetheprofitabilityoflistingcompaniesindifferentindustrial,andthenprovethattherearerelationshipbetweentheprofitabilityandindustrialcharacteristics.Inthefurtheranalyse,comparethesy
8、ntheticalscoreofthelisting
