《论语》《孟子》述宾结构语义关系综合考察

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1、黑龙江大学硕士学位论文AbstractInthispaper,theauthormakesacomprehensivestudyofpredicate—objectstructuresin‘‘TheAnalectsofConfucius’’and‘‘Mencius’’fromtheperspectiveofgrammarandsemantics．Themethodistonoteandcategorizeallofthepredicate．objectstructuresonthecomputerandcalculateprocessedstatisticalresultsino

2、rdertodeterminethebasiccomparativedata．Onthisbasis，theauthorperformsquantitativeanalysisdescriptionsonpredicate—objectstructuresinthetwobooks．Finally,theauthorcomparesthemtothesemantictypesofpredicate-objectstructuresin‘‘TheAnalectsofConfucius’’and‘‘Mencius’’anddiscussestherootcausesbehindthe

3、similaritiesanddifferencesbetweensemanticrelations．Throughdatastatistics，descriptiveanalysisandcomparativestudy,wedrawthefollowingconclusions：predicate—objectstructuresin“Mencius’’aretheinheritanceanddevelopmentof“TheAnalectsofConfucius”．Inheritanceisreflectedintwoaspects：first，thecomposition

4、sofpredicate—objectstructuresofeachsemantictypearerelativelyfixedandthechoicesbetweenthepredicatesandthesemantictypesofobjectsalsomeetacertainsequence．Secondly,predicate—objectstructureeompositionsandsemanticrelationtypesareroughlythesamein“TheAnalectsofConfucius’’and“Mencius”，whichallreflect

5、originalpredicate—objectstructuresinclassicalChinese．Developmentisreflectedintheseaspects：glossemesandusagesofthepredicatesincrease，thepredicatesofpolysyllabicwordsincrease，thesituationsofrelativelyweakverbalpredicates谢tllobjectsincreasesignificantly,objectsarelonger,structuresaremorecomplexa

6、ndtherearemoresemantictypesofobjectsthanin‘‘TheAnalectsofConfucius”．Keywords：‘‘TheAnaleetsofConfucius’’；‘‘Meneius’’；predicate—objectstructure；semanticrelation；exhaustiveinvestigation目录中文摘要⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．IAbstract⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．H!者论⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯

7、⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯1第一章l：论语》‘孟子》述宾结构的构成⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．8第一节述语的构成⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．8一、动词性述语⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯8二、名词、形容词、数词性述语⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．14第二节《论语》《孟子》宾语的构成⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．20一、词作宾语⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯一21二、词