精神的救赎——《长日留痕》之人本主义-研究

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1、AbstractJapanese—BritishnovelistKazuoIshiguroisoneofthemostcelebratedcontemporaryfictionwritersintheEnglish-speakingworld，beingappointedOBEforcontributionstoliteraturein1995andawardedtheOrdredesArtsetdesLettresbytheFrenchMinistryofCulturein1998．Heisfamousforexquisiteandelegantstyleofwritingandexper

2、tinthemesofempire，class，memory,lossandSOon．Hisrepresentativepiece，TheRemainsoftheDay，winningtheManBookerPrizeforLiteraturein1989，isnarratedfromthefirstpersonpointofviewaboutaquintessentialEnglishbutlerStevens．Extremelyobedientandemotionallyrepressed，Stevensblindlyserves，forthirty-fiveyears，thedecli

3、ningaristocraticLordDarlingtonwhohadbeentakenadvantageofbytheNazis．UntilthemotoringtriptoWestCountryinhistwilightyears，Stevensreviewsthepast，becomesawareofhissacrificesforpursuitof‘‘dignity'’andrealizesthatheshouldbepositiveinhisremaindays．EversinceitspublicationTheRemainsoftheDayhasbeenstudiedbysc

4、holarsabroadfromvariousperspectivesandresearchesaremainlyconcentratedoncharacteranalysis，postcolonialcontext，aspectsofmemory,narrativestrategiesandSOon．AlthoughinChina，KazuoIshiguroandhisliteraryworkshavenotreceivedasmuchattentionasinforeigncriticalcircle，scholarsbegintotumtheirinteresttothestudyof

5、thisworld—famouswriterashisreputationrisessteadily．Ingeneral，researchesathomearemainlycarriedoutwithsimilarapproachesasabroad．Undoubtedly,TheRemainsoftheDayembodiesIshiguro’Spainstakingobservationofmodernlivingsituationsandgenuineconcernforhumannature．Thus，tostudytheprotagonist’Sspiritualpredicamen

6、tsandsalvationisofgreatsignificance．Andto6Uthisvacancy,ErichFromm’Shumanism，aimingtosolvemodernman’sexistentialplight，canbeadoptedasthetheoreticalframework．ThisthesisattemptstoanalyzetheprotagonistStevens’spiritualcrises，toexplorebothexternalandinternalcausesofhisspiritualpredicamentsandsearchforpo

7、ssiblewaystoStevens’spiritualsalvation．Thisarticleconsistsoffourmainsectionsapartfromintroductionandconclusion．IntroductionpresentsageneraloverviewofKazuoIshiguroandhisliteraryachievements，chieflyfocusingon