进出口贸易对相对工资差距的影响

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1、进出口贸易对相对工资差距的影响口贸易对相对工资差距产生不同的影响，其中出口贸易的增加会引起资源密集型、劳动密集型和资本密集型行业相对工资差距的减少，技术密集型行业相对工资差距的扩大，进口贸易增加对资源密集型行业和资本密集型行业相对工资差距没有显著影响，会引起劳动密集型行业相对工资差距缩小，技术密集型行业相对工资差距拉大。最后，在理论分析和实证分析基础上，提出缩小我国相对工资差距的具体建议。关键词：进出口贸易，相对工资差距，熟练劳动力，非熟练劳动力进出口贸易对相对工资差距的影响THEEFFECTSOFFOI迮IGNTRADEONTHERELATⅣEWAGEGAPABSTRACTSinceopen

2、ingtotheworld，China’Simportandexporttradevolumeisincreasingyearbyyear，in2009itsvolumereached2207．535billiondollars，itrankedthethirdstablyintheworld．Meanwhile，allsortsoftheunevendistributionofincomehasbecomemoreandmoreobvious，especiallytheincomegapbetweenskilledlaborandunskilledlaboriswideningobvious

3、ly．Basedonthedifferencebetweenthetradetheoryconclusionandreality,thispaperaimstoanswerthefollowingquestions：whetherimportandexporttradeeffectsonrelmivewagegap?Ifithas，itispositiveornegative?Howtoaffect?HowtodevelopimportandexporttradeiSreasonable?Firstofall，thepaperoverviewthetheoriesareinexistenceb

4、eingrelatedtotherelationshipbetweentradeandrelativewagegap，thenonthebasisoftheoreticalanalysisconcludes6waysinwhichthetrade。，influencetherelativewagegap，focusesontheanalysisofthetradeonrelativewagegapmechanism．ThispaperselectsChina’S32。industriessectorastheresearchsubject，usesthelateststatisticaldat

5、afrom2002to进出口贸易对相对工资差距的影响2009，applieseconometricmethodsinempiricalresearchandconcludesthat：Firstly,ifwetakenoaccountofsectorcharacteristics，wewillfindthatimportandexporttradedecreaserelativewagegap．Secondly,ifwedecomposeforeigntradeintoimportandexport，wewillfindthatincreasingexportdecreasesrelative

6、wagegap，butincreasingimportincreasesrelativewagegap；ifwetakeaccountofsectorcharacteristics，firstly,wewillfindthatexportincreasethegap，butimporthasnoeffectsontherelativewagegap，secondly,thedifferencesoffactorintensityamongsectorsleadtothedifferencesoftheeffectofimportandexportonrelativewagegap，whiche

7、xportdecreasesresource-intensive，labor-intensiveandcapital—intensiveindustry’Srelativewagegap，increasestechnology—intensiveindustry’Srelativewagegap，importhasnosignificanteffectonresource—intensiveand