无奈臣服%3a福柯权力理论视野下《河湾》解读论文

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1、AbstractSirVidiadharSurajprasadNaipaul(1932一)WaSthewinneroftheNobelPrizeforliteraturein2001，whowasbornofallIndianfamilyinTrinidad．Nowadays，heisalloutstandingimmigrantwriterintheworld．Naipaul’SrepresentativeworkABendintheRiverisastoryaboutaturmoilAfricancountrywhichisjustindependentf

2、rom．．westerncountriesandcannotgetridofauthoritarianrule．PreviousstudiesonABendintheRiveraremainlyfromtheperspectivesofpost—coloniMism，identitydilemma,narrativetechniques，andsymbolismetc．Fewhaveevernoticedtheaspectsofpowerinthenovel．ThethesisattemptstointerpretABendintheRiverfromthep

3、erspectiveofMichelFoucault’Spowertheory．ByanalyzingtheoppressionoftheAfricancountryandpeople’Sresistancetopowerinthenovel，itdepictsthattheAfricancountryinthenovelisallauthoritariansocietywhichispermeatedwithdisciplinarypower．Inthisdespoticsociety,ubiquitouspowercontrolsandtransforms

4、people，thusenablingthemto“tanle”．However,peopleinthenovelarenotcompletelysuccumbtothedisciplinarypower,and也eyresistintheirrespectiveways．Characters’struggleofgettingridofdictatorialpoweranddilemmaarenotonlythatofpeopleinthenovel，butalso也atofcontemporarypeopleinthewholeAfricanregion．

5、Apartfromintroductionandconclusion，thethesisconsistsofthreeparts：In仃oductionistogivethebasicinformationoftheauthorandthenovel，andthenthroughstudyingtheliteraryreviewofNaipaulandABendintheRiver，thusworkoutthestructureofthethesis，finall弘explaintherelevanttheorybriefly．Partoneistoanaly

6、zethedisciplinarytechniquesinABendintheRiver，whichismadeupofthreesubtypes，thatis，hierarchicalobservation，normalizingjudgment，andexamination．Throughdiscussinghowthethreedisciplinarytechniquesareconductedinthenovdtonormalizepeopleinthepost—colonialAfricancountry,thethesiswillshowthech

7、aractersinthenovelarcundertheomnipresentsuppression．ParttwoistointerprettheresistancetodisciplinarypowerinABendinthe㈣5洲5舢5眦—●Ⅲ9㈣3洲2Ⅲ叭ⅢJTRiver,whichconsistsofthreesubtypes，namely,resistanceofintellectuals，resistanceofAfricanmalelocals．and+thefemales’resistancetoAfricanpatriarchalauth

8、ority．Byanalyzingth