欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:31983179
大小:1.91 MB
页数:61页
时间:2019-01-30
《农村剩余劳动力转移现状与政策支持研究——以张家界市为例》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、摘要国务院《关于解决农民工问题的意见》指出:“农业劳动力向非农产业和城镇转移,是世界各国工业化、城镇化的普遍趋势,也是农业现代化的必然要求。我国农村劳动力数量众多,在工业化、城镇化加快的阶段,越来越多的富余劳动力将逐渐转移出来,大量农民工在城乡之间流动就业的现象在我国将长期存在。”解决好农民工问题具有其重要性、紧迫性和长期性。本研究试图通过调查张家界农村剩余劳动力转移的现状,分析其问题之所在,进而提出政策建议。首先,本研究就张家界农村劳动力转移和培训之现状进行了深入调查。收集了有关媒体和统计部门的最新统计数据,进行整理和对比分析,并深入乡镇进行问卷调查和访谈,实地走访有关
2、部门,结果发现:农村劳动力转移缺乏有序引导,农民工的待遇低下,合法权益得不到有效保障,农村劳动力转移培训的针对性和实用性不强、财政支持效益不高。进而,本研究结合国内外农村劳动力转移、劳务输出及农村劳动力培训的最新研究成果,提出了针对性的政策建议:打破城乡分治的二元结构,加大国家对农业的财政支持力度,加强农村义务教育、农民职业技术教育和农村劳动力培训,加强对农村劳动力转移的引导和支持,维护农民工的合法权益。关键词:农村劳动力;转移;政策支持AbstractTheStateCouncilpointsoutinOpinionsonSolvingMigrant··rural-·w
3、orkersProblems.“Theruralworkforcemovingtonon-agriculturalindustriesandcitiesisthepopulartrendofindustrializationandurbanizationoftheworld,andaninexorablerequircrncntofagriculturalmodernization.Ourcountryhaslargequantitiesofruralworkers,atthestageofspeedingllpindustrializationandurbanizati
4、on,moreandmoresurplusruralworkerswillmigratetocitiesgradually,thephenomenonofnlralworkers’mobilitybetweentheurbanandruralareaswillexistlong.”Tosolvethemigrant-rural—workersproblemsisofmagnitudeandurgency,andislong—lasting.Thisresearchattemptstoinvestigatethepresentsituationofsurplusruralw
5、orkersinZhangjiajie,analyzeitsproblems,andfurthermakesuggestionsonpolicy.First,thisresearchconductsathoroughinvestigationintothepresentsituationofsurplusruralworkers’migrationandtraininginZhangjiajie.Wecollectandanalyzethelateststatisticdatafromthemediaanddepartmentsconcerned,makequestion
6、naireandinterviewamongthelocalruralworkers,andmaketheon-the-spotinterviewwiththedepartmentsconcerned.Theresultshows:theruralworkers’migrationlackssystematicguidance,theirwagesarecomparativelylow,andtheirlawfulrightsarcnoteffectivelyprotected;thetrainingforthemisnotverypracticalandaccordan
7、cewiththemandthefinancialsupportiSlessefficient.Further,consideringthelatestachievementsinresearchonthemigrationandtrainingofruralworkersandtheexportoflaborserviceshomeandabroad,weputforwardtheproposalsasthefollowing:tobreakthedualstructureoftheseparateadministratio
此文档下载收益归作者所有