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ID:31983026
大小:6.16 MB
页数:69页
时间:2019-01-30
《基于离子交换纤维重金属的富集和选择性吸附》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、万方数据ABSTRACTInthiswork,thequaternaryammoniumfibers(PP-g-DMAEMA-Br)whichcouldremoveCr(VI)ionsrapidlywerepreparedbyradiation—inducedgraftingof2-(dimethylamino)ethylmethacrylate(DMAEMA)ontopolypropylene(PP)fibers伊P—g—DMAEMA)andmodifying、Ⅳim1-bromoalkanes。Anovelcontinuouspreconcentration/separati
2、onanddeterminationsystembasedonafiber-packedmicrocolumnWaSdevelopedforspeciationanalysisofCROCI)inaqueoussolutionsamplespriortodeterminationbyIⅣ-visspectrophotometry.Allvariablesinvolvedinthedevelopmentofthepreconcentration/separationmethodincluding,pH,eluenttype,sampleandeluentflowrates,inte
3、rferingeffects,werestudiedinordertoachievethebestanalyticalperformance.Undertheoptimizedconditions,Undertheoptimizedconditions,thepreconcentrationprocess(preliminaryenrichmentWas100times)anddeterminationbyUV-visspectrophotometrycouldbecompletedwithin15min,andtherecoveryofCr(VI)was98.06-101.26
4、%.Thelimitofdetection(LOD)forCr(VI)WaS0.2¨g凡.ThesimplemethodaSsociatedwithportableinstrumentcartbeappliedtothelivedeterminationofCr(VI)indrinkingwatersampleswithfaStspeedandgoodsensitivityandreusability,especiallyinremoteareas.Similarly,thePP.-g—DMAEMA—BrwasalsousedasanadsorptionaSsociatedwit
5、hatomicfluorescencespectrophotometryforpreconcentrationanddetermineoftraceAs(V).Thesampleflowrates,pHandeluenttypewereinvestigatedinordertoobtainoptimizedconditionsKeywords:PP-g—DMAEMA—Br;Cr(VI);As(V);fiber-packedmicrocolumn;preconcentration;UV—visspectrophotometry;Atomicfluorescencespectroph
6、otometry万方数据目录第一章绪论⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯一l1.1现代分析化学和功能高分子材料学介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.11.2分离富集技术⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.31.2.1沉淀和共沉淀分离法⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯一31.2.2萃取法⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯一3l-2.3离子交换法⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯一51.2.4色谱法⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯一61.3固相微萃取技术
7、简介⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.61.3.1SPE的基本原理和分类⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯一61.3.2SPE的萃取剂材料⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯一61.3.3SPE的应用⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..81.4课题研究的背景和意义⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.91.4.1重金属的来源⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯一91.4.2重金属的危害⋯⋯⋯
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