基于列车车轮断面优化的减振降噪-研究 (1)

基于列车车轮断面优化的减振降噪-研究 (1)

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页数:65页

时间:2019-01-30

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1、StudyonthereductionofvibrationandnoisebasedonthetrainwheelssectionoptimizationABSTRACTAlongwithourcountryeconomyhighspeeddevelopment,theincreaseofurbanpopulation,thetransportationpressureisalsogrowing,andtherailtransportationasakindofbigcapacity,safety,effic

2、ient,punctual,convenient,comfortableidealtransportation,hasbeenrapiddevelopment.Butwiththedevelopmentofinthemeantime,thevibrationoftherailtransitcausednoiseproblemisincreasinglyprominent,howtoeffectivelyreducethevibrationandnoiseproducedbythetrainoperationha

3、sbecomeahottopicintheresearchofscholarsbothathomeandabroad.Vehiclemulti-bodydynamicsmodelisestablishedinthispapertosimulatethevehiclebetweenthewheel/railandthefunction,itisconcludedthatthewheel/railinter-atomicforces,thestructuredynamicoptimizationmethodappl

4、iedtohighspeedtrainwheelsofsectionsizeoptimizationdesign,thewheelsectionshapegeometryparametersasdesignvariables,theminimumvaluewheelstructurevibrationradiationnoiseastheobjectivefunctionofoptimizationcalculationexample.Wheelfiniteelementmodelandboundaryelem

5、entmodelisestablishedandthetransientdynamicsanalysis,wheelacousticradiationcharacteristicsanalysisandtheevaluationofthenoisereduction,itisconcludedthatthewheelacousticradiationoptimizationsectionform.Thisarticlerevolvesaroundwheelacousticradiationoptimizatio

6、nforthefollowingresearch:1,withmulti-bodydynamicsCRH3typecarparametersestablishedrailwayvehiclethree-dimensionalentitymodel,differenttrackirregularityspectrumanalysisresearchathomeandabroad,choosetheappropriatesampleirregularityspectrumspace.Incentivesforwhe

7、el/railsurfaceirregularities,simulatetheCRH3carsrunontheorbitat350km/htimeseriesofwheel/railverticalandhorizontalforces.2,combiningthetheoryofstructuraldynamicsandvibrationacoustic,thewheelvibrationnoisereductionoptimizationdesignmathematicalmodeltocarryonth

8、edesign.Theminimumwheelvibrationradiationnoiseastheconditionstoestablishtheobjectivefunction,toselectthewheelsectionsizeasoptimaldesignvariables,atthesametime,accordingtowheelstrengthconditionco

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