父权制的囚徒——论叶芝诗歌中的女性形象

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1、被重塑了。这种重塑的动因午u动力，是文化意识形态涌动的惯性以及心理的惰性。试想，这种男性文化服务于男性，赋予了男性在政治、经济、文化等社会生活各层面中的优越性和统治权，叶芝作为一个男人又如何能主动放弃昵?!尽管当今女性的地位已经得到了巨大的改善，但是社会对女性传统的看法根深蒂固，因此突围镜城必然要历经漫长和艰苦的斗争。叶芝是个复杂的诗人，他矛盾的民族身份、他所处的复杂社会背景和他对神秘哲学以及象征主义的热衷，使得读者很难给他的诗歌做出单一的判断。本论文并没有以偏概全的意思，而只是想从女性批评主义的角度来研读叶芝，以使读者能够更加全面地解读叶芝，这是笔者写这篇论文的目的所在，也是这篇论

2、文的不足所在。关键词：父权制、女性主义、女神、可怕美人、性奴隶PrisonersofPatriarchy：ImagesofWomeninYeats’PoetrySpecialty：EnglishhnguageandLiteratureSupervisor：LiuZhiliangOrientation：English＆AmericanLiteratureM．A．Candidate：WangLinyingAbstractThethesisiscomposedofsixchaptersasfollows：Thef'wstchapterbeginswithabriefintroduction

3、ofYeats’greatliteraryachievement,theliteraryreview,theassumptions，themethodologyandthisthesis’contribution．WilliamButlerYeats，winnerofNobelPrizeforliteraturein1923，istheleadingpoetinEnglishpoetryofthe20血century．HeaccomplishedgreatachievementsinthefieldslikeRomanticism，Aestheticism，Symbolism，Rea

4、lismandModernism．Inourcountry,Mr．FuHaoisconsideredtheauthorityinthestudiesofYeats．HemakesanimportantcontributionbyintroducingYeatstoChinaandfocusingonYeats’Occultism．andSymbolism．Moreover,Mr．HeNingfocusesonYeats’modernism．ThelateststudiesofYeatsabroadalealsoveryfruitful．Theymainlyconcentrateont

5、hefollowingaspects：themasktheory,symbolism，politicalpoems，romanticism，OccultismandYeats’life．However,inthestudiesofYeats’poetryathomeandabroad，thoseonimagesofwomeniIlYeats’poe仃yhavenotbeenreallytouchedsufficiently．SothisthesiswillstudyYeats’poetryfromthelensoffeminism．Sincethe1970s，feministcrit

6、icismhasbeengrowingrapidlyintheWestandplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleiIltheliteraryworld．Ithasprovideduswithnewmethodsofreadingliterature，whichenableastogainadifferentinsightintothetexts．Thereforeitisanundeniablefurtherstepinjudgingandinterpretingwomeninliterature．Thesecondchapterfocusesonthei

7、nfluenceonYeats’creatingoftypicallyarchetypalimagesofwomen．Generallyspeaking,one'slivingexperiences，beliefs，historicalandculturalenvironmentsplayanimportantroleinhisliterarycreation，especiallywhenheislivinginatransition．Yeats’lite