城市水务市场化改革与模式的路径选择研究

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1、AstudyonurbanwatermarketreformandmodelpathselectionABSTRACTUrbanWateristhecriticalinfrastructuretotheeconomicandsocialdevelopment．Theurbanwaterindustryhasasignificantsocialwelfare．Urbanwaterprojecthassignificantinternalbenefitsandexternality，andtheexternalitybringsfargreaterthantheinternalga

2、ins．Therefore，properlyhandledtheurbanwaterindustrywillgenerateenormouseconomicandsocialbenefits．Accompaniedwesterncountriesinthewaveofpublicadministrationreformbythelate1970sandearly1980s．urbanwaterandthemodelofpublicutilitiessuppliedbygovernmentmustbebroken，peoplebegantorealizethatitisneces

3、sarytodistinguishbetweenpublicgoods”supply”and”production”．Andwidespreadintroductionofcompetitionmechanismintheurbanwaterindustry，cancellationofthegovernmentmonopoly，allowmoreenterprisestoparticipateinthesupplyofservices，implementationofprivatizationandmarket。oriented，improvingthequalityande

4、fficiencyofpublicservices．Therefore．howtouseeconomictheoryresearchingonurbanwatermarketreformandselectingthemodelofmarket-orientedfromtheperspectiveofeconomy，undoubtedlvhasimportanttheoreticalandpracticalsignificance．Thisarticleisdividedintosevenchapters，focusesonthefollowingquestions：1、Thro

5、ughthestudyofChina’SwatermarketreformprocessandstatuS，analyzingthelackofpublicinterest、fundsforconstructionofwatersupplyandtheabsenceofgovernmentthroughChina’Swatermarketreformprocess．2、AnalysistheproblemsinChina’Surbanwaterreformmodelselection，andbycomparisonofthegovernancemodelofthewaterma

6、rketindevelopedcountriestofindinternationalexperience．3、Onthebasisofdescriptionoftheproductconceptofthewatersupply、classificationandpropertiescharacterized，usingcost-benefitanalysisofthetheoryofmarket。orientedwaterprojectstostudythereasonablewatermarketreformmodelpathselection．4、AsLanzhouwat

7、ercompanymarketreformmodelforexample．empiricaltestofthepathoftheproposedurbanwatermarketreformmodel．IIKeyword：Urbanwater，watersupplyreform，market·orientedmodelIII目录中文摘要⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．IABSTRACT⋯⋯．．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．⋯⋯⋯⋯II第一章引言⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．11．1选题背景及意义⋯⋯