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1、Unit3Traveljournal第五课时语法—表达将来时态的六种方法1.will/shall+V.表示纯粹的将来;will用于各种人称,shall仅用于第一人称。e.g.weshall/willbetherebyeleven.Shewillgotoseeherfriendtonight.NextyearIwillbeeighteen.※Will可以表示意愿,用于if引导的条件状语从句。比较下列两句:I’lltellhimthetruthifIseehimtomorrow.如果明天见到他,我就告诉他实情。(see是一般
2、现在时态,表示将来。)Ifyouwilllistentome,I’lltellyouthetruth.如果你愿意听我说,我就告诉你实情(从句中will是情态动词,表示“意愿”)2.begoingto+V1)表示按计划或安排打算去做某事;2)表示有迹象表明要发生某事。如:I’mgoingtohelphimwithhisEnglish.Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.※will+V.与begoingto+V区别:will+V.可表示根据当时的情况,临时所做的决定。----Mr.Wangisil
3、linhospital.----Oh,I’llgoandseehim.3.be+Ving指最近按计划、安排要做的事,此类动词有:come,start,return,fly,arrive,leave,stay,meet,get,seeoff,takeoff等。(可参考课本P87)e.g.----Areyoudoinganythingtomorrowafternoon?----Yes,I’mplayingtenniswithmyfriends.4.betodo1)指按计划、安排要做的事,想要做的事或注定要发生的事e.g.We
4、aretoleavetomorrow.Youshouldcontinuetolearnifyouaretomakegreatprogress.2)常见于广播、报纸,用以宣布官方的计划或决定e.g.ThequeenistovisitJapannextmonth.3)表示命令、禁止或可能性的事e.g.Youaretostandhere.Tellhershe’snottobebacklate.5.beabouttodo“刚要做,正要做”表示非常近的将来。不与具体的表示将来的时间状语连用,但可与连词when连用。beaboutt
5、odo…when的意思是“正要做…这时…”e.g.Thefilmisabouttostart.Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.6.一般现在时1)表示早已计划好到时间一定发生的事,如时刻表、时间表的安排。e.g.—Whenareyouleaving?—Theplanetakesoffat11.2)用于时间、条件状语从句中,引导词有:when,if,before,until,themoment,assoonas等。e.g.IwilltellhimthenewsassoonasImeethi
6、m.巩固练习:1.Thetrain________at12:00.A.willleaveB.leavesC.isleavingD.leave2.Bythetimehe_____,Iwillhaveleft.A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.willcome3.Ifshe________healthy,shemusttakesomeexerciseeverymorning.A.istokeepB.willkeepC.isgoingtokeepD.issupposedtokeep4.Sendmyregards
7、toyourlovelywifewhenyou_______home.A.wrote B.willwrite C.havewritten D.write5.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary…. A.offer B.willoffer C.areoffered D.willbeoffered6.Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-yea
8、r-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.A.come B.comes C.hascome D.willcome7.Accordingtothetime-table,thetr