travel journal 第1课时 important words and phrases_导学案

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1、Unit3Traveljournal第一课时ImportantWordsandPhrases教师寄语：shareyourknowledgetocontinueatimelesstradition.（和别人分享你的知识，那才是永恒之道。）1．preferv.（preferred，preferring）更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）Eg：1）.Ipreferdogstocats.猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。2）.Ipreferspeakingthetruthtolying.我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。3）.W

2、ouldyoupreferthatweputoffourweddingtillnextmonth?你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月?［重点用法］：prefersth/doing…更喜欢prefer（sb.）todo…更喜欢（某人）做preferAtoB比起B更喜欢ApreferdoingAtodoingB比起B更喜欢Apreferthatsb.（should）do….更喜欢某人做prefertodo…ratherthando…/wouldratherdo…thando…宁可…也不……Eg：1）.比

3、起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。_________________________________________________________________2）Evenonacolddayheprefers_________outtoplayfootball____athome.A．going;ratherstayB．going;tostayingC．togo;ratherthanstayingD．togo;ratherthantostay2．persuadev.说服；劝说Eg：1）.We

4、persuadedhimtotakethejob/intotakingthejob.我们说服他接受这份工作。2）.HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity?我如何能让你相信我是真诚的?3）.Iamalmostpersuadedthatheishonest.我几乎相信了他是诚实的。［重点用法］：persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofsth./

5、doingsth.劝阻某人做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuade＋that－clause使某人相信……trytopersuadesbtodo=advisesbtodo1）.他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。___________________________________________________________________2）.Wetrustyou:onlyyoucan_______himtogiveupsmoking.A．suggestB．attractC

6、．adviseD．persuade3）—Haveyou________himtogiveupthejob?—Yes,Ihave.Buthedoesn’tlistentome.A．persuadedB．suggestedC．agreedD．advised3．insistv.坚持e.g.Youcancomebacklater,ifyouinsist.如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。［重点用法］：insiston/uponsth./（sb’s）doing坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事insistthatsb

7、.（should）dosth.坚决要求/主张……提示：insist表示要求、主张时所跟宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即主语＋（should）do；但表示“坚持一种说法、看法或事实”时宾语从句使用陈述语气及相应时态。E．g.Istillinsistonmyviewpoint.我仍然坚持我的观点。1）.Themaninsisted_______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A．findB．tofindC．onfindingD．infinding2）.Iinsis

8、tthatadoctor_______immediately.A．hasbeensentforB．sendsforC．willbesentforD．besentfor3）.Somepeopleinsistedthattheperson_____athiefandinsistedthathe_____tothepolicestation.A．was;betakenB．was;wouldbetakenC．shouldbe;shouldbetakenD．be;