国际经济学题库(英文版)

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1、PartⅠ.Fillintheblankwithsuitablecontent.1.Seventhemesrecurthroughoutthestudyofinternationaleconomics.Thesearethegainsfromtrade,thepatternoftrade,protectionismthebalanceofpayments,exchangeratedetermination,internationalpolicycoordination,internationalcapitalmarket.2.Countriesengageininternationaltr

2、adefortwobasicreasons:comparativeadvantageandeconomicsofscale.3.Acountryhasacomparativeadvantageinproducingagoodiftheopportunitycostofproducingthatgoodintermsofothergoodsislowerinthatcountrythanitisinothercountries.4.Laboristheonlyonefactorofproduction.、and、aretheunitlaborrequirementincheeseandwin

3、eatHomeandForeign,respectively.IfaLC/aLW

4、Foreign,respectively.LandL*areHome’sandForeign’slaborforce.If/

5、heoverallcomparisonofthefivechangerateofgoodspriceandfactorprice、、、、insideHomeis.Thatis,therealincomeofcapitalistsincrease,itcanbeshownas.7.Therearetwomainreasonswhyinternationaltradehasstrongeffectsonthedistributionofincome.First,resourcescan’tmoveimmediatelyorcostlesslyformoneindustrytoanotherSe

6、condIndustriesdifferinthefactorsofproductiontheydemand.8.IntheHeckscher-Ohlinmodel,Comparativeadvantageisinfluencedbytheinteractionbetweenrelativeabundanceandrelativeintensity9.Accordingtostolper-sammelsoneffectiftherelativepriceofagoodrises,therealincomeofthefactorwhichintensivelyusedinthatgoodwi

7、llrise,whiletherealincomeoftheotherfactorwillfall.10.Accordingto罗布津斯基效应Rybczynskieffect,atunchangedrelativegoodsprice,ifthesupplyofafactorofproductionincreases,theoutputofthegoodthatareintensiveinthatfactorwillri