新版外研版八年级英语上册 知识点归纳总结 Module12Help

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1、Module12HelpUnit1Whatshouldwedobeforehelparrives?1.firstaid急救Hesucceededwiththeaid/helpofahammer.借助于锤子，他获得了成功。2.basen.medicinen.basicmedicalhelp3.imaginev.imaginesth.imaginedoingimagine从句1)Icanimaginethesceneclearlyinmymind.我可以清楚地想像出那个情景.2)Canyouimagineflyinglikeabirdinthesky?3)Shecan’timaginetha

2、thehasdonesuchafoolishthing.Icouldn’timaginehowbeautifulthescenerywas.imaginationn.Heisfullofimagination.他想象力很丰富。=Heisimaginative.[ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv]adj.富于想像力的4.atthebottomofthevalley在谷底atthefootofthemountain在山脚下atthetopoftheroof在屋顶Wewalkedupaflightofstairs.(一段楼梯)godownthestairs=godownstairsadv.theman

3、upstairs/downstairs楼上的人/楼下的人5.区分voice,noise和soundShehasasweetvoice.(n.嗓子,嗓音)There’ssomuchnoise.(n.噪音)It’snoisyhere.(adj.吵闹的)It’srudetotalknoisily.(adv.喧闹地，喧哗地)Shewastoofrightenedtomakeasound.IwokeuplisteningtothesoundofbirdssingingeverymorningwhileIwasinthecountryside.当我在乡下时，每天清晨听着鸟儿的歌声醒来。(soundn

4、.泛指自然界的各种声音)6.beinpain=bepainfulAstheoldsayinggoes,”Nopains,nogains.”正如那句谚语所说：“不劳无获。”区分sore,hurt,pain，achesore[sɔ:(r)]adj.多指(因发炎)疼痛的，酸痛的haveasorethroat嗓子痛hurtadj.受伤的，一般是外伤，be/gethurt也可以指情感、自尊的受伤Whathesaidjustnowhurtmedeeply.vt.伤害hurtsb/oneselfvi.疼痛Myheadhurtsalot.我的头很痛。painn.可指(因受伤或生病而)疼，痛，痛苦Hefe

5、ltasharppaininhisknee。用于比喻义，指心灵的伤痛，也可指付出努力takepainstodosth.=makeeffortstodosth.=trytodosth.achen.多指(身体某部位的持续性)持续的疼痛haveatoothache(牙痛)/headache(头痛)/backache(背痛)/stomachache(肚子痛)haveanearache耳朵痛7.firstofall首先=aboveallnext,…then,…finally…（表示顺序的连接词，使得事情陈述有条理，写作时值得参考！）what’smore=besides而且8.区分lookfor,f

6、ine和findout1)He_______hislostpeneverywhere,buthedidn’t______itatlast.(lookedfor,find)2)Please______whobrokethevase.(findout)9.What’swrongwith…？What’sthematter/troublewith…?10.Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。could表示推测，就相当于mighthavetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doi

7、ngsth.11.shout/cry/callforhelp12.call120/110/119/thepolice13.makehimcomfortablecomfortv.安慰Thankyouforcomfortingme.14.liftsb.upvt.(代词宾格只能放中间)liftme/him/herup(lifted)Heisstrongenoughtolifttheheavyfurniture.alift(n.)=anel