2012年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题

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1、2012年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题NationalEntranceTestofEnglishforMA/MSCandidates(NETEM)跨考英语教研室—杨凤芝SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)　　TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjustice

2、sbecameanimportantissuerecently.Thecourtcannot__1___itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflaw___2___justicesbehavelikepoliticians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat__3___thecourt’sreputationforbeingindependentandimpartial.JusticesAntoninScaliaandSamuelAlitoJr.,f

3、orexample,appearedatpoliticalevents.Thatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt’sdecisionswillbe__4__asimpartialjudgments.Partoftheproblemisthatthejusticesarenot___5__byanethicscode.Attheveryleast,thecourtshouldmakeitself____6___tothecodeofconductthat__7____totheres

4、tofthefederaljudiciary.Thisandothercases___8___thequestionofwhetherthereisstilla___9__betweenthecourtandpolitics.TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw__10__havingauthorityapartfrompolitics.Theygavejusticespermanentpositions__11__theywouldbefreeto__12__thoseinpowerand

5、havenoneedto__13___politicalsupport.Ourlegalsystemwasdesignedtosetlawapartfrompoliticspreciselybecausetheyaresoclosely__14___.Constitutionallawispoliticalbecauseitresultsfromchoicesrootedinfundamentalsocial___15___likelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicy

6、decisions,thelawit__16___isinescapablypolitical—whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily___17__asunjust.Thejusticesmust__18___doubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymakingthemselves__19___tothecodeofconduct.Thatwouldmaketheirrulingsmorelikelytobeseenasseparate

7、frompoliticsand,__20___,convincingaslaw.1.[A]emphasize[B]maintain[C]modify[D]recognize 2.[A]when[B]best[C]before[D]unless3.[A]rendered[B]weakened[C]established[D]eliminated4.[A]challenged[B]compromised[C]suspected[D]accepted 5.[A]advanced[B]caught[C]bound[D]founded 6.[A

8、]resistant[B]subject[C]immune[D]prone 7.[A]resorts[B]sticks[C]leads[D]applies 8.[A]evade[B]raise[C]deny[D]sett