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1、高考终极压轴卷——英语（山东卷）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouknowthatthereareactuallypeoplewhohavepaidforaflighttothemoon?Inthefuture,therewillbealotmoreopportunitiestotraveltofarawayplacesthannow…perhapsevenasfarasthemoon
2、.Aspeopleadventurefurtherandfurtherawayandasplanes,trains,cars,androcketshipsbecomefaster,isitsafertohavethesevehiclescontrolledbyhumansorbycomputers?Whilemanyflightsbyplanearecontrolledautomatically(自动)bymachines,mostpeopletodaywouldn’tlettheircardriveitself.That’sbecau
3、senowtheautopilotfunctiononyourcarcanonlykeepitonthesamecourseyouaretravelingon.Itwon’tturnthecarrightorleft.Itwon’tstopifananimaljumpsintheway.However,carstodaycansensewhensomethingistoocloseandwarnthedriverwithflashinglightsandalarms.ManycarsalsohaveGPS（globalpositioni
4、ngsystems）thattelldriverswhichroadtotakeandwhentoturn.Thesesystems,unlikehumandrivers,nevergetlost.Inthefuture,itiseasytobelievethatyourcarwillbebetterabletodriveitselfwiththeaidofcomputersthatcandeterminethepositionofyourcarandthespeeditshouldtravelat. Inadditiontocomp
5、utersbeing‘smarter’thanpeopleregardingthebestwaytogoorknowinghowcloseanothervehicleis,computersdon’tgetsick,tired,orangry.Thismeanstheywon’tmakethesamemistakesthatpeoplemakewhentheyarenothavingagoodday.Whilerespondingwithemotionisagoodthingwhenchoosingthebestwaytodealwit
6、hafriend’spersonalproblem,itmaynotbesuchagoodthingwhendecidingwhattodoatthewheelofafast-movingvehicle.Sowhatarethedisadvantagesofautopilotsystems? Maybeonedisadvantageisthatasmallcomputerproblemcouldcauseaseriousaccident.Itcouldalsobearguedthatinunexpectedsituations,comp
7、utersmightnotbeabletorespondproperly;somedecisionsrequirehumanemotions.Anotherproblemmightbethatifeverythingwerecontrolledbycomputersorrobots,peoplewouldn’thaveanyjobs. 21.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofAutopilot B.TechnologyofFutureTravelC.ANewDriv
8、ingSystem D.ComputerizedCars22.Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofanautopilotsystem?A.Itwo
