山东省高考压轴卷 英语---精校解析Word版

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1、山东省高考压轴卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouknowthatthereareactuallypeoplewhohavepaidforaflighttothemoon?Inthefuture,therewillbealotmoreopportunitiestotraveltofarawayplacesthannow…perhapsevenasfarasthemoon.Aspeopleadventurefurtherand

2、furtherawayandasplanes,trains,cars,androcketshipsbecomefaster,isitsafertohavethesevehiclescontrolledbyhumansorbycomputers?Whilemanyflightsbyplanearecontrolledautomatically(自动)bymachines,mostpeopletodaywouldn’tlettheircardriveitself.That’sbecausenowtheautopilotfunctiononyourcarcanonlykeepito

3、nthesamecourseyouaretravelingon.Itwon’tturnthecarrightorleft.Itwon’tstopifananimaljumpsintheway.However,carstodaycansensewhensomethingistoocloseandwarnthedriverwithflashinglightsandalarms.ManycarsalsohaveGPS（globalpositioningsystems）thattelldriverswhichroadtotakeandwhentoturn.Thesesystems,u

4、nlikehumandrivers,nevergetlost.Inthefuture,itiseasytobelievethatyourcarwillbebetterabletodriveitselfwiththeaidofcomputersthatcandeterminethepositionofyourcarandthespeeditshouldtravelat.  Inadditiontocomputersbeing‘smarter’thanpeopleregardingthebestwaytogoorknowinghowcloseanothervehicleis,co

5、mputersdon’tgetsick,tired,orangry.Thismeanstheywon’tmakethesamemistakesthatpeoplemakewhentheyarenothavingagoodday.Whilerespondingwithemotionisagoodthingwhenchoosingthebestwaytodealwithafriend’spersonalproblem,itmaynotbesuchagoodthingwhendecidingwhattodoatthewheelofafast-movingvehicle.Sowhat

6、arethedisadvantagesofautopilotsystems? Maybeonedisadvantageisthatasmallcomputerproblemcouldcauseaseriousaccident.Itcouldalsobearguedthatinunexpectedsituations,computersmightnotbeabletorespondproperly;somedecisionsrequirehumanemotions.Anotherproblemmightbethatifeverythingwerecontrolledbycomp

7、utersorrobots,peoplewouldn’thaveanyjobs. 21.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofAutopilot    B.TechnologyofFutureTravelC.ANewDrivingSystem           D.ComputerizedCars22.Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofanautopilotsystem?A.Itwon’tmaket