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1、MarketsasPolitics:APolitical-CulturalApproachtoMarketInstitutionsAuthor(s):NeilFligsteinSource:AmericanSociologicalReview,Vol.61,No.4(Aug.,1996),pp.656-673Publishedby:AmericanSociologicalAssociationStableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/2096398.Accessed:10/12/201307:44YouruseoftheJSTORarchiveindica
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4、7:44:40AMAllusesubjecttoJSTORTermsandConditionsMARKETSASPOLITICS:APOLITICAL-CULTURALAPPROACHTOMARKETINSTITUTIONS*NeilFligsteinUniversityofCalifornia,BerkeleyIusethemetaphor"marketsaspolitics"tocreateasociologicalviewofactioninmarkets.Idevelopaconceptualviewofthesocialinstitutionsthatcomprisemarket
5、s,discussasociologicalmodelofactioninwhichmarketparticipantstrytocreatestableworldsandfindsocialsolutionstocompeti-tion,anddiscusshowmarketsandstatesareintimatelylinked.Fromthesefoundations,Igeneratepropositionsabouthowpoliticsinmarketsworkdur-ingvariousstagesofmarketdevelopment-formation,stabilit
6、y,andtrans-formation.Attheformationofmarkets,whenactorsinfirmsaretryingtocreateastatushierarchythatenforcesnoncompetitiveformsofcompetition,politicalactionresemblessocialmovements.Instablemarkets,incumbentfirmsdefendtheirpositionsagainstchallengersandinvaders.Duringperi-odsofmarkettransformation,i
7、nvaderscanreintroducemorefluidsocial-movement-likeconditions.Mostkeyinsightsofthesociologyofembeddednessproducedeffectsthatecono-marketshavebeenframedasreac-micmodelscouldnotpredict(Burt1983;tionstoneoclassicalec
