glossary for Financial markets and institutions

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1、FinancialmarketsandinstitutionsChapter1:RoleoffinacialmarketsandinstitutionsSurplusunits:盈余方Deficitunits:赤字方Moneymarkets:货币市场Capitalmakets:资本市场Primarymarkets:一级市场Secondarymarkets:二级市场Liquidity:流动性Organizedexchange:交易所市场Financialmarket:金融市场Over-the-counter(

2、OTC)market:场外交易市场Moneymarketsecurities:货币市场工具Capitalmarketsecurities:资本市场工具Derivativesecurities:衍生工具Privatization:私有化Foreignexchangemarket:外汇市场Perfectmarket:有效市场Imperfectmarket:无效市场Moneymarketmutualfunds:货币市场共同基金Broker:经纪人Spread:差价Bidquotes:买入报价Underwrite:

3、承销Dealers:自营商Couponpayments:息票支付Commercialpaper:商业本票Banker’sacceptances:银行承兑汇票Municipalbonds:市政债券Hedging:对冲，套期保值Discount:折扣，贴现，贴现率Inventory:存货Markup:涨价、利润、成本、毛利Chapter2:DeterminnationofinterestratesLoanablefundstheory:可贷资金理论Interest-inelastic:缺乏利率弹性Fishere

4、ffect:费雪效应Realinterestrate:实际利率Growding-outeffect:挤出效应Chapter3:StructureofinterstratesInvestment-gradebonds:投资级债券Termstructureofinterestrates:利率的期限结构Callfeature:赎回特性Convertibleclause:可转换条款Pureexpectationstheory:纯粹预期理论Liquiditypremiumtheory:流动性溢价理论Segmented

5、markettheory:分割市场理论Preferredhabitattheory:偏好归宿理论Collateralprovision:担保条款T-bill:TreasurybillBasispoint:基点,上升30个基点指的是上升0.3%。Pivot:沿着枢轴旋转Countercolckwise:逆时针方向Rationale:基本原理Par:标准，票面价值，平均数量Chapter4:MonetarypolicytoolsFederalreservedistrictbank:联邦储备银行Boardofgo

6、vernors:联邦储备委员会Federalopenmarketcommittee(FOMC):联邦公开市场委员会Repurchaseagreement:回购协议Dynamicopenmarketoperation:主动型公开市场操作Defensiveopenmarketoperation:防御型公开市场操作Reserverequirementratio:法定存款准本金比率M1、M2、M3：为不同层次的货币供应量Discountrate:再贴现率Tradingdesk(openmarketdesk):交易柜

7、台（公开市场柜台）Policyderective:政策指示Openmarketoperations:公开市场操作Moneymarketdepositaccount:货币市场存款账户Depositoryinstitutionsderegulationandmonetarycontrolact(DIDMCA):存款机构放松管制与货币控制法案Chaper5:MonetarytheoryandpolicyKeynesiantheory:凯恩斯理论Demand-pullinflation:需求拉动型通货膨胀Monet

8、arists:货币主义者Modernquantitytheoryofmoney:现代货币数量理论Theoryofrationalexpectations:理性预期理论Phillipscurve:菲利普斯曲线Recognitionlag:认知时滞Implementationlag:执行时滞Monetizingthedebt:债务货币化Globalcrowdingout:全球挤出效应Chapter6:Moneymar