课文知识点-必修5

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1、课文知识点—必修5UNIT11.putforward关于put的常用词组有：putaway收起放好*Putyourbooksawaywhenyoufinishthem.putdown放下；写下；镇压*Youshouldputdowneverythinghesaid.*Therebellionwasatlastputdown.putforward提出；拨快*Areyouseriousinputtingforwardsuchaview.putforwardasuggestion/plan/anewtheory*Puttheclock

2、forwardbyfiveminutes.putoff推迟*Theyputoffthepicnicbecauseoftherain.*WehadtoputoffthemeetingtillnextMonday.*Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.puton穿上；上演putout扑灭*Putthefireout.putup举起；张贴；搭起；(留…)过夜*Weputupforthenightatafarmhouse.*Canyouputusupforthenight?putupwith

3、忍受6.curevt.治愈n.治疗方法*Themedicinecuredmyfever.*Themedicinecuredmeofmyfever.*Thereisnocertaincureforcancer.cure和treat的区别cure表示“治愈”，treat只表示“治疗”7.peopledieseverytimetherewasanoutbreak此处everytime作连词连接句子关于everytime等作连词的用法如下：A.everytime/eachtime每次*Shedemandssweetseverytimes

4、heseesmeB.(the)lasttime上次*(The)lasttimeIwenttoseehim,hehappenedtobeout.C.nexttime下次*Nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseknockatthedoorfirst.D.thefirst/secondtime第一/二次*ThesecondtimeIwenttoseehim,hehappenedtobeout.=WhenIwenttoseehimforthesecondtime,hehappenedtobeout.E.this/itisthe

5、firsttime(that)sb.havedone*ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenabroad.*ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.F.forthefirst/secondtime作状语用，不能连句子*LastyearIwentabroadforthesecondtime.Ithoughthimkindandhonest__Imethim.A.forthefirsttimeB.thefirsttimeC.everytimeD.thelasttime8.absorb*Oz

6、oneabsorbsheatfromthesun.*Thecleverboyabsorbedallthattheteachertaughthimbeabsorbedin被…吸引住；专注于*Hewasabsorbedinabook.*Heiscompletelyabsorbedinhiswork.10.blameblame用作及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型:A.blamesb.forsth./doingsth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事*Manychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformaking

7、mistakesinspeakingEnglish.*Heblamedmeforhisfailure.*Weblamedhimforbeinglate.*Hewasblamedforbeinglate.B.blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到到某人身上*Heblamedhisfailureonme.*ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack'.*It'snouseblamingourdefeatonhim.C.betoblame(for)该(为…)受责备。[注意]此处不能用被动语态。如:*

8、Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.*Heismoretoblamethanyou.*Whoistoblameforstartingthefire?*Youaretoblameforthat.*Heistheperso