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1、SocialNetworkAnalysis:RecentAchievementsandCurrentControversiesAuthor(s):MarkS.MizruchiSource:ActaSociologica,Vol.37,No.4,SocialNetworks(1994),pp.329-343Publishedby:SagePublications,Ltd.StableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/4200918.Accessed:10/12/201308:
2、17YouruseoftheJSTORarchiveindicatesyouracceptanceoftheTerms&ConditionsofUse,availableat.http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp.JSTORisanot-for-profitservicethathelpsscholars,researchers,andstudentsdiscover,use,andbuilduponawiderangeofcon
3、tentinatrusteddigitalarchive.Weuseinformationtechnologyandtoolstoincreaseproductivityandfacilitatenewformsofscholarship.FormoreinformationaboutJSTOR,pleasecontactsupport@jstor.org..SagePublications,Ltd.iscollaboratingwithJSTORtodigitize,preserveandextend
4、accesstoActaSociologica.http://www.jstor.orgThiscontentdownloadedfrom113.108.133.58onTue,10Dec201308:17:24AMAllusesubjecttoJSTORTermsandConditionsActaSociologica(1994)37:329-343SocialNetworkRecentAnalysis:AchievementsandCurrentControversiesMark5.Mizruchi
5、DepartmentofSociology,UniversityofMichiganNetworkanalysishasgrownrapidlyoverthepasttwodecades,butcriticismsoftheapproachhaveincreasedaswell.Thisarticlefocusesonseveralaccomplishmentsandunresolvedproblemsofthenetworkapproach.Inthefirstsection,Iillustratet
6、hevalueofthenetworkmodelinseveralsubstantiveareas,focusingonstudiesofcentralityandpower,networksubgroups,andinterorganizationalrelations.Ithendiscussthreeissuesoverwhichtheapproachhasprovokedcontroversy:therelationbetweennetworkanalysisandrationalchoicet
7、heory;theroleofnormsandculture;andthequestionofhumanagency.Iconcludewithsomeexamplesofhownetworktheoristsareaddressingtheseproblems.MarkS.Mizruchi,DepartmentofSociology,UniversityofMichigan,AnnArbor,MI48109-1382,USA,e-mail:mizruchi(wumich.edu.1.Introduct
8、ionittopsychiatristJ.L.Moreno(1934),whodevelopedanapproachknownassoci-Networkanalysishasgainedanincreasingometry,inwhichinterpersonalrelationsnumberofadherentsoverthepasttwentywererepresentedpictorially.Othershaveyears.Res