ontheapplicationofhumorinmrobama’sspeech幽默在奥巴马演讲中的运用

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1、幽默在奥巴马演讲中的运用CONTENTSAbstractinChineseAbstractinEnglish21•Introduction22.LiteratureReview22.1RelativeStudiesonHumor22.2RelativeStudiesonObamafsSpeech43.TheoreticalFramework53.1ConversationalImplicature63.2CooperativePrinciple73.3RelevanceTheory84.AnalysesofObama'sSpeech

2、atWhiteHouseCorrespondents'AssociationDinner..104.1SampleAnalysesofHumorReferringtoConversationalImplicature94.2SampleAnalysesofHumorbyViolatingCooperativePrincipleMaxims104.2.1ViolationofQualityMaximLeadingtoHumor114.2.2ViolationofQuantityMaximLeadingtoHumor134.2.3Vio

3、lationofRelationMaximLeadingtoHumor144.2.4ViolationofMannerMaximLeadingtoHumor144.3SampleAnalysesofHumorwithReferencetoRelevanceTheory155.Conclusions16References17Appendix19摘要幽默是人类区别于其他动物所特有的品质，它存在于会话、演讲、电影、广告、电视剧、文学作品等口头和非口头的形式中。因其对改善人际交流起着重要的作用，至今，已有不少学者从语言学、修辞学等角度分析

4、了会话、广告、影视、文学作品屮的幽默。但很少学者运用语用理论去分析演讲屮的幽默，因此，为了弥补这部分的空缺，作者将运用语用学理论分析幽默在政治演讲中的运用及其效果。本文将运用会话含义，合作原则和关联理论分析奥巴马2009年5月9日在白宫记者协会晚宴中发表的演讲。众所周知，这篇演讲不同于他以往严肃的演讲，是他上任百H后的幽默发言。分析发现会话理论同样适用于演讲，即使它与会话不同。这个发现不仅连接了语用理论和演讲屮的幽默，还有利于人们更好地理解、欣赏和创造幽默。关键词幽默；演讲；语用学；会话含义；合作原则；关联理论AbstractHum

5、orisatraitofpeopledistinguishingfromotheranimals.Itcanbeobservedininterlocutions,speeches,movies,advertisements,televisionshowsandliteraryworks,bothverbalandnon-verbal.Itsimportanceasalanguagedevicetoimproveinterpersonalrelationshipissogreatthatmanyscholarsindifferenta

6、reashavestudiedonitfromvariousangles,suchaslinguistics,rhetoricandsoon.However,seldomscholarshaveeverstudiedthehumorinspeechesfrompragmatics，viewpoint.Sotheauthorwilladoptpragmatictheoriestoanalyzehowhumorworksinpoliticalspeeches.TheobjectofthisstudyisthespeechofAmeric

7、anPresidentBarackObamaattheWhiteHouseCorrespondents9AssociationDinneronMayy2009.Itiswellknownthat,thespeechdeliveredafterhisonehundreddays9inofficeisahumorousonedifferentfromhispreviousspeeches.Theanalysiswillhebasedonconversationalimplicature,cooperativeprincipleandr

8、elevancetheoty.Analysisreflectsthatthoughspeechesdifferfromconversationsinform,theycanbeexplainedbyconversationalrule