欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:31643447
大小:80.38 KB
页数:22页
时间:2019-01-16
《ontheapplicationofhumorinmrobama’sspeech幽默在奥巴马演讲中的运用》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、幽默在奥巴马演讲中的运用CONTENTSAbstractinChineseAbstractinEnglish21•Introduction22.LiteratureReview22.1RelativeStudiesonHumor22.2RelativeStudiesonObamafsSpeech43.TheoreticalFramework53.1ConversationalImplicature63.2CooperativePrinciple73.3RelevanceTheory84.AnalysesofObama'sSpeech
2、atWhiteHouseCorrespondents'AssociationDinner..104.1SampleAnalysesofHumorReferringtoConversationalImplicature94.2SampleAnalysesofHumorbyViolatingCooperativePrincipleMaxims104.2.1ViolationofQualityMaximLeadingtoHumor114.2.2ViolationofQuantityMaximLeadingtoHumor134.2.3Vio
3、lationofRelationMaximLeadingtoHumor144.2.4ViolationofMannerMaximLeadingtoHumor144.3SampleAnalysesofHumorwithReferencetoRelevanceTheory155.Conclusions16References17Appendix19摘要幽默是人类区别于其他动物所特有的品质,它存在于会话、演讲、电影、广告、电视剧、文学作品等口头和非口头的形式中。因其对改善人际交流起着重要的作用,至今,已有不少学者从语言学、修辞学等角度分析
4、了会话、广告、影视、文学作品屮的幽默。但很少学者运用语用理论去分析演讲屮的幽默,因此,为了弥补这部分的空缺,作者将运用语用学理论分析幽默在政治演讲中的运用及其效果。本文将运用会话含义,合作原则和关联理论分析奥巴马2009年5月9日在白宫记者协会晚宴中发表的演讲。众所周知,这篇演讲不同于他以往严肃的演讲,是他上任百H后的幽默发言。分析发现会话理论同样适用于演讲,即使它与会话不同。这个发现不仅连接了语用理论和演讲屮的幽默,还有利于人们更好地理解、欣赏和创造幽默。关键词幽默;演讲;语用学;会话含义;合作原则;关联理论AbstractHum
5、orisatraitofpeopledistinguishingfromotheranimals.Itcanbeobservedininterlocutions,speeches,movies,advertisements,televisionshowsandliteraryworks,bothverbalandnon-verbal.Itsimportanceasalanguagedevicetoimproveinterpersonalrelationshipissogreatthatmanyscholarsindifferenta
6、reashavestudiedonitfromvariousangles,suchaslinguistics,rhetoricandsoon.However,seldomscholarshaveeverstudiedthehumorinspeechesfrompragmatics,viewpoint.Sotheauthorwilladoptpragmatictheoriestoanalyzehowhumorworksinpoliticalspeeches.TheobjectofthisstudyisthespeechofAmeric
7、anPresidentBarackObamaattheWhiteHouseCorrespondents9AssociationDinneronMayy2009.Itiswellknownthat,thespeechdeliveredafterhisonehundreddays9inofficeisahumorousonedifferentfromhispreviousspeeches.Theanalysiswillhebasedonconversationalimplicature,cooperativeprincipleandr
8、elevancetheoty.Analysisreflectsthatthoughspeechesdifferfromconversationsinform,theycanbeexplainedbyconversationalrule
此文档下载收益归作者所有