中国海外留学生跨文化适应探究

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1、中国海外留学生跨文化适应探究【摘要】出国留学，作为一种最常见的的国际教育与文化交流形式，会导致不同文化之间的冲突。本文主要分析了文化冲击的原因并提出一些关于如何减少文化冲击和实现跨文化适应的建议。【关键词】出国留学文化冲击跨文化适应ABSTRACT:Studyingabroad,asthemostcommonformoftheexchangeofinternationaleducationandculturecanleadtotheconflictsbetweendifferentcultures.Thisarticlemainlyanalyze

2、sthereasonsofculturalshockandgivessomesuggestiononhowtoreducethecultureshockandrealizeculturaladaptation.KEYWORDS:StudyingabroadCulturalshockCulturalAdaptationCHAPTER1NowadaysanincreasingnumberofChinesestudentsstudyabroad.Thisprocessisaprocessofculturalcontact,whichiscalledcu

3、lturaladaptationintheacademicfield・Itbringsaboutnotonlynovelty,butalsochallenge.Thereasonisthatlivingindifferentculturesmeansthechangeofwayoflife,thinkingpattern,etc.whaworse,noteveryonecanovercomethiskindofchangeandsuccessfullyadapttotheforeignlife.Allofthesearecalled“cultur

4、eshock”.Thusthispapermainlyanalyzesthemajorreasonsofculturalcountermeasuresonshockandgivessomesuggestionandhowtoreduceculturalshockandrealizeculturaladaptation.CHAPTER2ReasonscausingCulturalshock2.1CulturaldifferencesCulturaldifferencesarethemaincausesofcultureshock.2.1.1Thed

5、ifferenceinvaluesItisdifficultforInternationalstudentstounderstandtheculturalvaluesofforeigners・ThiskindofvaluesofinevitablyresuItsincross~cuIturalcommunicationbarriers.Taketheinteractionwithothersforexample,Chineseprefercollectivism,notonlypromotingpowerandauthority,butalsor

6、espectingthecommitmentandtradition；whilewesternerspreferindividualisminthattheydaretochallengethepowerandauthority,payattentiontoequality・2.1.2ThedifferenceinthinkingpatternsThetraditionalthinkingpatternofChineseiscollectivism.SothethinkingmodeofChinesetraditionalculturehasth

7、echaracteristicsofstrongconcretenessandoperability.However,westerncultureadoptstheoppositewayofthinking.Itisakindofjumpthinkingpatterncharacterizedbyanalysisandlogicreasoning・Thusthewesternculturehasstrongsenseofabstractness.Thismayleadtothecorrespondingbarriersincross-cultur

8、alcommunication.2.1.3ThedifferenceinnationalcultureCulturesetignores