[博弈论书籍].bargaining.and.markets,martin j. osborne,2005

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1、Reprintedfrom“BargainingandMarkets”,ISBN0-12-528632-5,Copyright1990,withpermissionfromElsevier.Referencesupdatedanderrorscorrected.Version:2005-3-2.BargainingandMarketsThisisavolumeinECONOMICTHEORY,ECONOMETRICS,ANDMATHEMATICALECONOMICSAseriesofMonographsandTextbooksConsultingEditor:KarlS

2、hell,CornellUniversityAlistofrecenttitlesinthisseriesappearsattheendofthisvolume.BargainingandMarketsMartinJ.OsborneDepartmentofEconomicsMcMasterUniversityHamilton,OntarioCanadahttp://www.economics.utoronto.ca/osborneArielRubinsteinDepartmentofEconomicsTelAvivUniversityTelAviv,Israelhttp

3、://arielrubinstein.tau.ac.ilACADEMICPRESS,INC.HarcourtBraceJovanovich,PublishersSanDiegoNewYorkBostonLondonSydneyTokyoTorontoThisbookisprintedonacid-freepaper.Copyrightc1990byAcademicPress,Inc.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,elec

4、tronicormechanical,includingphotocopying,recording,oranyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher.AcademicPress,Inc.SanDiego,California92101UnitedKingdomEditionpublishedbyAcademicPressLimited24–28OvalRoad,LondonNW17DXLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-Pu

5、blicationDataOsborne,MartinJ.BargainingandMarkets/MartinJ.OsborneandArielRubinsteinp.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferences.ISBN0-12-528631-7(alk.paper).–ISBN0-12-528632-5(pbk.:alk.paper)1.GameTheory.2.Negotiation.3.Capitalism.I.Rubinstein,Ariel.II.Title.HB144.0731990380.1–dc2090-30644CIPP

6、rintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica90919293987654321ContentsPrefaceix1.Introduction11.1SomeBasicTerms11.2OutlineoftheBook3Notes6Part1.BargainingTheory72.TheAxiomaticApproach:Nash’sSolution92.1BargainingProblems92.2Nash’sAxioms112.3Nash’sTheorem132.4Applications172.5IsAnyAxiomSuperfluous?202.

7、6ExtensionsoftheTheory23Notes26vviContents3.TheStrategicApproach:AModelofAlternatingOffers293.1TheStrategicApproach293.2TheStructureofBargaining303.3Preferences323.4Strategies373.5StrategiesasAutomata393.6NashEquilibrium413.7SubgamePerfectEquilibrium433.8TheMainResult443.9