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1、ProfessionalPowerandProfessionalEffectiveness:ThePoweroftheSurgicalStaffandtheQualityofSurgicalCareinHospitalsAuthor(s):AnnBarryFloodandW.RichardScottSource:JournalofHealthandSocialBehavior,Vol.19,No.3(Sep.,1978),pp.240-254Publishedby:AmericanSociologicalAssociationStableURL:http://ww
2、w.jstor.org/stable/2136557.Accessed:12/12/201323:34YouruseoftheJSTORarchiveindicatesyouracceptanceoftheTerms&ConditionsofUse,availableat.http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp.JSTORisanot-for-profitservicethathelpsscholars,researchers,andstudentsdiscover,use,andbuildu
3、ponawiderangeofcontentinatrusteddigitalarchive.Weuseinformationtechnologyandtoolstoincreaseproductivityandfacilitatenewformsofscholarship.FormoreinformationaboutJSTOR,pleasecontactsupport@jstor.org..AmericanSociologicalAssociationiscollaboratingwithJSTORtodigitize,preserveandextendacc
4、esstoJournalofHealthandSocialBehavior.http://www.jstor.orgThiscontentdownloadedfrom113.108.133.58onThu,12Dec201323:34:50PMAllusesubjecttoJSTORTermsandConditionsPROFESSIONALPOWERANDPROFESSIONALEFFECTIVENESS:THEPOWEROFTHESURGICALSTAFFANDTHEQUALITYOFSURGICALCAREINHOSPITALS*ANNBARRYFLOODW
5、.RICHARDSCOTTStanfordUniversityJournalofHealth&SocialBehavior1978,Vol.19(September):240-254Inordertoexaminesomeofthedeterminantsofprofessionaleffectivenessinprofessionalorganizations,astudywasconductedrelatingthepowerofthesurgicalorganizationinhospitalstothequalityofsurgicalcaredelive
6、red.Datautilizedwerefromapproximately8,000patientstreatedby500surgeonsin15short-termgeneralhospitalsintheUnitedStates.Severalmeasureswereemployedtoassesstwoaspectsofpower:(1)thepowerofthesurgicalstaffandothermajorrolegroupswithineachhospital,and(2)thepowerofthesurgicalstaffoverindivid
7、ualsurgeons.Qualityofsurgicalcarewasmeasuredbymortalityandmorbiditydata,adjustedfordifferencesamongpatientsinpre-surgicalcondition.Additionalvariableswereintroducedtoassesssurgeonqualifications,hospitalcharacteristics,andfeaturesotherthanpowerdifferenceswhichmightrelatetooutcome.Contr
8、ollin
