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1、TheKnowledgeEconomyAuthor(s):WalterW.PowellandKaisaSnellmanSource:AnnualReviewofSociology,Vol.30(2004),pp.199-220Publishedby:AnnualReviewsStableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/29737691.Accessed:10/12/201301:00YouruseoftheJSTORarchiveindicatesyouracceptanceoftheTerms&
2、ConditionsofUse,availableat.http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp.JSTORisanot-for-profitservicethathelpsscholars,researchers,andstudentsdiscover,use,andbuilduponawiderangeofcontentinatrusteddigitalarchive.Weuseinformationtechnologyandtoolstoincrease
3、productivityandfacilitatenewformsofscholarship.FormoreinformationaboutJSTOR,pleasecontactsupport@jstor.org..AnnualReviewsiscollaboratingwithJSTORtodigitize,preserveandextendaccesstoAnnualReviewofSociology.http://www.jstor.orgThiscontentdownloadedfrom113.108.133.58onT
4、ue,10Dec201301:00:08AMAllusesubjecttoJSTORTermsandConditionsAnnu.Rev.Sociol.2004.30:199-220doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.29.010202.100037Copyright(c)2004byAnnualReviews.AllrightsreservedFirstpublishedonlineasaReviewinAdvanceonFebruary20,2004TheKnowledgeEconomyWalterW.Powel
5、l1,2,3andKaisaSnellman21SchoolofEducationand2DepartmentofSociology,StanfordUniversity,Stanford,FeInstitute,SantaFe,NewMexico87501;California94305;3Santaemail:woodyp@stanford.edu,kaisa@stanford.eduKeyWordsknowledge,productivity,workplacereform,distributionaleffectsoft
6、echnologicalchange?AbstractWedefinetheknowledgeeconomyasproductionandservicesbasedonactivitiesthatcontributetoanacceleratedpaceoftechnicalandknowledge-intensivescientificadvance,aswellasrapidobsolescence.Thekeycomponentofaknowledgeeconomyisagreaterrelianceonintellect
7、ualcapabilitiesthanonphysicalinputsornaturalresources.Weprovideevidencedrawnfrompatentdatatodocumentanupsurgeinknowledgeproductionandshowthatthisexpansionisdrivenbytheemergenceofnewindustries.Wethenreviewthecontentiousliteraturethatassesseswhetherrecentadvanceshavera
8、isedWeexaminethedebateovertechnologicalproductivity.whethernewformsofworkthatembodytechnologicalchangehavegeneratedmoreworkerautono
