高中英语 unit 3 understanding each other课时跟踪练（一）牛津译林版选修6

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1、课时跟踪练(一)Welcometotheunit&Reading—PrereadingⅠ.阅读理解ACultureisoneofthemostchallengingelementsoftheinternationalmarketplace.Thissystemoflearnedbehaviorpatternscharacteristicofthemembersofagivensocietyisconstantlyshapedbyasetofdynamicvariables：language,religion,valuesand

2、attitudes,mannersandcustoms,aesthetics,technology,education,andsocialinstitutions.Tocopewiththissystem,aninternationalmanagerneedsbothfactualandinterpretiveknowledgeofculture.Tosomeextent,thefactualknowledgecanbelearned;itsinterpretationcomesonlythroughexperience.Th

3、emostcomplicatedproblemsindealingwiththeculturalenvironmentlieinthefactthatonecannotlearnculture—onehastoliveit.Twoschoolsofthoughtexistinthebusinessworldonhowtodealwithculturaldiversity.Oneisthatbusinessisbusinesstheworldaround,followingthemodelofPepsiandMcDonald's

4、.Insomecases,globalizationisafactoflife;however,culturaldifferencesarestillfarfromconverging(会合)．Theotherschoolproposesthatcompaniesmustadaptbusinessapproachestoindividualcultures.Settinguppoliciesandproceduresineachcountryhasbeencomparedtoanorgantransplant;thecriti

5、calquestioncentersaroundacceptanceorrejection.Themajorchallengetotheinternationalmanageristomakesurethatrejectionisnotaresultofculturalmyopia(近视)orevenblindness.Fortuneexaminedtheinternationalperformanceofadozenlargecompaniesthatearn20percentormoreoftheirrevenueover

6、seas.Theinternationallysuccessfulcompaniesallshareanimportantquality：patience.Theyhavenotrushedintosituationsbutratherbuilttheiroperationscarefullybyfollowingthemostbasicbusinessprinciples.Theseprinciplesaretoknowyouradversary(对手),knowyouraudience,andknowyourcustome

7、r.语篇解读：本文主要讲述文化背景对商业运作的影响。文中列举了商界中存在的对待文化多样性的两种观点。1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Viewsdifferonhowtotreatcultureinbusinessworld.B．Allinternationalmanagerscanlearnculture.C．Businessdiversityisnotnecessary.D．Mostpeopledonotknowforeignculturewell.非常

8、感谢上级领导对我的信任，这次安排我向股份公司述职，既是对我履行职责的监督，也是对我个人的关心和爱护，更是对**百联东方商厦有限公司工作的高度重视和支持。解析：选A　推理判断题。由第二段中的“Twoschoolsofthoughtexistinthebusinessworldo