中考英语复习 聚焦东营 题型三 阅读理解试题

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阅读理解(2017·东营中考)三、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分)　阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ANowadays,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,emoji(表情符号)aremoreandmorepopularamongnetizens(网民).Somepeopleevenfeeldifficulttotalkonlinewithoutusingemoji.Emojihelpnetizenstocommunicatewitheachothereasilyandvividly(生动地).Yet,notallemojiareproperlyusedonsocialmedia.Sowearegoingtointroducesomecommonbutconfusing(令人困惑的)emojitohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthesesmallsigns.1．Arecentsurveyshows,over53%peopleusetheemojiwhentheyarechattingonline.Somepeoplethinkitmeans“I'mshy.”，butothersonlyuseitwhentheyaresurprisedorshocked.Butwhatdoesitreallymean?Itisstillanunsolved(未解决的)question.2．Whatdoyouthinkofthissign?Believeitornot,80%ofnetizensuseitunderthemeaningof“Itisnotfunnyatall,butIhavetosmile.”Isitright?Ofcoursenot!Itactuallymeansthat“Isawwhatyoudid(usuallybadthings)andIwanttogiveyouasinister(奸诈的)smile.”3．Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsonthisemoji.TheApplecompanyhastoldthatthisemojimeans“highfive(嗨，击掌)”.Butmostpeoplestillusetheincorrectmeaning—“pray”.Somenetizenseventhought,“Ifyouseethisemojiastwopeoplegiveeachotherahighfive,youmustbeabadguy.”4．Accordingtotheofficialguidelines(官方指南),itisusedas“smilethroughtears(破涕为笑)”.However,mostyoungnetizensconsiderthisemojias“laughtotears”orsimply“LOL”，whichmeans“laughoutloud”．Yousee,emojiarealsoakindoflanguage.Anddifferentpeoplehavedifferentunderstandingofthem.36．Afterreadingthepassage,westillcan'tunderstandtheemojiwell.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　37．Youareplayingwithyourmobilephonewhileyouaredoingyourhomework,yourbrothersendsyouthissign，whatdoeshemean？()A．Stopdoingyourhomework.B．Sendthisemojibacktoyourfather.C．Goonplayingwithyourmobilephone.D．Putawayyourmobilephoneanddoyourhomework.38．Whenyourfriendtellsyouonlinethathewonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition,whichemojiwillyousendhim？()39．Thefourthsignmeans“”．非常感谢上级领导对我的信任，这次安排我向股份公司述职，既是对我履行职责的监督，也是对我个人的关心和爱护，更是对**百联东方商厦有限公司工作的高度重视和支持。 A．cryoutloudB．laughtotearsC．smilethroughtearsD．laughoutloud40．Whydoesthewriterintroducethesefouremoji？()A．Becausetheyaremoreimportant.B．Becausetheyarenotsocommon.C．Tohelpnetizensusethemeasily.D．Tohelpthenetizensusethemproperly.BZhangShiyuan,13Iamveryinterestedinallkindsofdramas，especiallythosebyWilliamShakespeare.Butitisimpossibletowatchstage(舞台)dramaeveryweek.SomysmallgoalistowatchatleastonemovieonlinefromShakespeare'sworks.ItwillnotonlyimprovemyEnglish,butalsohelpmehavemyowntasteindrama.WuQianhui,14Forme,thesmallgoalistorun3，000meterseveryday.Itisn'taneasything,especiallytodoiteveryday.ButIwillnotshyawayfromthechallenge.Ihavetheconfidence(自信)tomakeit.IbelieveIcanholdonandachievemygoal.GuJiayi,13Mygoalistomasteraskilllikecooking.Itisnotverydifficult,butittakesalotoftime.SoI'llmakemyselflearnhowtocookduringholidays.Theaimwillhelpmemakegooduseoftimeandbemoreindependent.ZhenYishi,14IwanttofinishreadingtwoEnglishnovelsthisyear.Readingplaysanimportantroleinmylife.ItwillnotonlyimprovemyEnglishreadingandwritingskills,butalsodevelopmyknowledgeinmanyfields.Itisnotabiggoal.Buttoachievethisgoal,Ineedpatienceandpersistence(坚持)．ShenBotao,14Mypresentsmallgoalistopassthepianogradeexams.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ibegantolearntoplaythepiano.Inotonlytookagreatinterestinmusic,butalsorelaxedmyself.Iwanttoplaythepianobetter.IthinkIcanmakeitbytheendofthisterm.41．WhichgoalisNOTmentioned？()A．Towinarunningcompetition.B．Tolearncooking.C．ToreadtwoEnglishnovels.D．Topassthepianogradeexams.42．canimprovetheirEnglishwhiletheyareachievingtheirgoals.A．WuQianhuiandZhenYishiB．ZhangShiyuanandGuJiayiC．ZhangShiyuanandZhenYishiD．ZhenYishiandShenBotao43．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow．A．ZhangShiyuanhasgoodtasteindramaB．GuJiayiisnotindependentatallC．readingcanhelpZhenYishidevelopherknowledgeD．ShenBotaodoesn'tlikeplayingthepiano44．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？()非常感谢上级领导对我的信任，这次安排我向股份公司述职，既是对我履行职责的监督，也是对我个人的关心和爱护，更是对**百联东方商厦有限公司工作的高度重视和支持。 A．Weshouldhaveagoal,maybejustasmallone.B．Weshouldknowhowtoachieveourgoal.C．Weneedpatienceandpersistencetoachieveagoal.D．Allabove.45．Youmayfindthispassagein．A．aguidebookB．astorybookC．anewsreportD．ateenmagazineCSusanCarverstoodinfrontofherhouse.ShewatchedGeorgeCarvertakethingsoutofhispockets(口袋).Georgehadbeenoutintheforestagain,collectingthingslikeplants,rocks,insectsandasnake.SusanwashappythatGeorgelovednature.Shejustdidn'twantGeorgetobringallthatnatureintoherhouse!SusanandMosesCarverwantedGeorgetohaveagoodeducation.ButtheschoolsnearGeorge'shousewereforwhitechildrenonly.SowhenGeorgewasabout12,theCarverssenthimtoaschoolforAfricanAmericanchildren.ButtheschoolwastooeasyforGeorge.Georgedecidedtogotoadifferentschoolsohecouldlearnmore.GeorgewenttoahighschoolinKansas.Hewasoneofthebeststudentsthere,too.AfterGeorgegraduated,hestartedabusinesscleaningpeople'sclothes.ButGeorgestillwantedtolearnmore.In1885acollegeinKansassentGeorgealetterandsaidhecouldgotoschoolthere.ButwhenGeorgegottothecollege,theytoldhimhecouldn'tstay.Thecollegewasonlyforwhitestudents.Georgewasverydisappointed(失望的).Buthekeptreadingandlearningbyhimself.In1887,GeorgestartedtakingclassesatSimpsonCollege,inIowa.GeorgewasonlythesecondAfricanAmericanstudentwhowenttothecollege.Hestudiedartandmusic.ButGeorgereallywantedtostudyplantsandfarming.Sohedecidedtogotoadifferentcollege.Oneyearlater,hewenttoIowaStateAgricultural(农业的)College.Studentstherelearnedhowtoworkonfarms.Georgelearnedaboutfarmanimals,plantingandgrowingcrops(庄稼)．GeorgewasagreatstudentatIowaStateAgriculturalCollege.Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheratthecollege.Healsokeptstudyingplants.Hewantedtolearnaboutdifferentwaystouseplants.Hesucceededandbecameanexpertinagriculture.46．Fromthefirstpassage,weknowthat．A．GeorgelovednatureB．SusanwasafraidofsnakesC．GeorgelikedcollectingallkindsofthingsD．Susandidn'tallowGeorgetobringeverythinghome47．Georgedidn'tgotoschoolnearhishomebecause．A．hewasablackboyB．hewantedtostudybyhimselfC．theschoolwastooeasyforhimD．hewantedtogotoagoodschool48．AfterhegraduatedfromIowaStateAgriculturalCollege,George．A．startedabusinesscleaningpeople'sclothesB．decidedtogotoadifferentcollegeC．becameacollegeteacherD．wenttoworkonfarms49．TherightorderofthefollowingstatementsaboutGeorgeis．非常感谢上级领导对我的信任，这次安排我向股份公司述职，既是对我履行职责的监督，也是对我个人的关心和爱护，更是对**百联东方商厦有限公司工作的高度重视和支持。 ①HewenttoahighschoolinKansas.②HewenttoIowaStateAgriculturalCollege.③HewenttostudyatSimpsonCollege,inIowa.④HewassenttoaschoolforAfricanAmericanchildren.⑤AcollegeinKansassenthimaletterbutrefusedhimlater.A．④③⑤①②B．④①⑤③②C．①④⑤②③D．①⑤②④③50．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTright？()A．Blackpeopleweretreatedbadly.B．Georgelikedmusicandart.C．Georgewassuccessfulinagriculture.D．Georgewasapersonwhonevergaveuphisdream.DSir,IthinkIwilltellyouwhathappenedlastnight.MyhusbandMr.Smithwenttobedatabouthalfpastten.Theservantshadalreadygonetotheirrooms.OnlymyhousekeeperstayedinherroomatthetopofthehouseuntilIneededher.Ireadabookinthisroomuntilaftereleven.ThenIwalkedroundtomakesurethatallwasrightbeforeIwentupstairs(楼上).Iwentintothekitchen,thestoreroom,thelivingroom,andfinallythediningroom.AsIcamenearthewindow,whichiscoveredwiththickcurtains(窗帘),Isuddenlyfeltthewindblowonmyface,andrealizedthatitwasopen.Ipulledthecurtaintooneside,andfoundmyselffacetofacewithamanwhohadjustwalkedintotheroom.Bythelightofmybedroomcandle,Isawtwoothermenenteringbehindthefirst.Iwassoscared,walkingbackquickly,butthemanwasonmeinaminute.Hecaughtmefirstbythewrist(手腕)andthenbythethroat.Itriedtoshout,buthehitmeheavilyovertheeyes,andIfelltotheground.Imusthavebeenunconsciousforafewminutes.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundtheyhadtiedmetothechair,andascarfroundmymouthstoppedmefrommakinganysound.Atthistime,myunluckyhusbandcameintotheroom.Hehadcertainlyheardsomesuspicious(令人怀疑的)sounds,andhecameprepared.Whenherushedatoneofthebadmen,anothermantookthepoker(拨火棍)outofthefireplacequietlyandhithimheavilyashepassed.Myhusbandfellwithoutasoundandnevermovedagain.51．Whendidthebadmengointothehouse？()A．BeforeMr.Smithwenttobed.B．WhileMrs.Smithwasreadingabook.C．Beforetheservantswenttotheirrooms.D．WhenMrs.Smithwascheckingtherooms.52．Wheredidtheeventtakeplace？()A．Inthekitchen.B．Inthediningroom.C．Inthelivingroom.D．Inthestoreroom.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconscious”mean？()A．昏迷的B．疼痛的C．窘迫的D．发狂的54．WhatdidthebadmenNOTdoaftertheywentintothehouse？()A．TheycaughtMrs.Smithbythehair.B．TheyhitMrs.Smithheavily.C．TheytiedMrs.Smith.D．TheykilledMr.Smith.55．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？()非常感谢上级领导对我的信任，这次安排我向股份公司述职，既是对我履行职责的监督，也是对我个人的关心和爱护，更是对**百联东方商厦有限公司工作的高度重视和支持。 A．Mrs.Smithwastooscaredtocryforhelp.B．Thebadmenwentintotheroomthroughthedoor.C．Mr.Smithguessedsomethingunusualwashappening.D．Mr.Smithknewhowmanybadmenwereinthehouse.非常感谢上级领导对我的信任，这次安排我向股份公司述职，既是对我履行职责的监督，也是对我个人的关心和爱护，更是对**百联东方商厦有限公司工作的高度重视和支持。 参考答案A36．B　细节理解题。根据第一个表情最后一句“Itisstillanunsolvedquestions.”可知，这个表情符号对人们来说仍然不好理解。故选A。37．D　细节理解题。根据第二个表情最后一句“Isawwhatyoudid(usuallybadthings)andIwanttogiveyouasinistersmile.”可知，这个表情符号用来指“看到对方做的坏事情”。所以此时表示“应该停止玩手机去做作业”。故选D。38．C　细节理解题。根据第三个表情第二句“TheApplecompanyhastoldthatthisemojimeans‘highfive’．”可知，当朋友获得一等奖时，应该击掌。故选C。39．D　细节理解题。根据第四个表情中最后一句可知，第四个表情符号指大声笑。故选D。40．D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，为了帮助人们更合理地使用这四种表情符号而介绍它们。故选D。B41．A　细节理解题。第二段提到了吴芊慧的小目标是每天跑步3000米；第三段提到了顾嘉怡的小目标是学会如何做饭；第四段提到了甄伊始的目标是读完两本英语小说；第五段提到了沈波涛的小目标是通过钢琴级别考试。文章第二段并没有提到吴芊慧的小目标是赢得跑步比赛。故选A。42．C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“ItwillnotonlyimprovemyEnglish,butalsohelpmehavemyowntasteindrama.”可知张世源能提高英语；根据第四段第三句“ItwillnotonlyimprovemyEnglishreadingandwritingskills”可知，甄伊始能提高英语。故选C。43．C　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知文章只提到了张世源对戏剧感兴趣，并没有说明他对戏剧有很好的品味，A项错误；根据第三段最后一句可知，顾嘉怡并非一点也不独立，B项错误；根据第四段第三句可知，阅读能帮助甄伊始增长知识；根据最后一段第三、四句可知，沈波涛对钢琴感兴趣，D项错误。故选C。44．D　推理判断题。整篇文章讲述了不同学生的小目标，A项正确；根据第二段“Ihavetheconfidencetomakeit.IbelieveIcanholdonandachievemygoal.”可知我们应该自信，B项正确；根据第四段“Buttoachievethisgoal,Ineedpatienceandpersistence”可知，实现目标需要耐心和坚持，C项正确。故选D。45．D　推理判断题。文章分别介绍了5名青少年学生的小目标，所以我们可能在青少年杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。C46．A　细节理解题。根据第一段“SusanwashappythatGeorgelovednature.”可知George喜欢自然，故A项正确。文章没有说Susan害怕蛇，B项错误；George并非喜欢收集所有种类的东西，而只是喜欢收集植物、石头、昆虫类的东西，C项错误；D项错在everything的表达上。故选A。47．A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ButtheschoolsnearGeorge'shousewereforwhitechildrenonly.”可推知，他是个黑人孩子，而他家附近的学校只招收白人学生。故选A。48．C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheratthecollege.”可知，毕业后George成了一名大学老师。故选C。49．B　细节理解题。通读文章可知，最初他被送到了非洲裔美国儿童学校；接下来他去了堪萨斯州的一所中学；在1885年，堪萨斯州的一所大学送给他一封信但是后来拒绝了他；1887年，他去了爱荷华州的辛普森大学；1888年，他去了爱荷华州农业大学。故选B。50．B　推理判断题。根据文章开始George家附近的学校拒绝黑人孩子可知黑人待遇不好；根据文章第四段“Hestudiedartandmusic.ButGeorgereallywantedtostudyplantsandfarming.”可知George喜欢研究植物和农业，可知B项错误；根据文章最后一段可知George在农业方面很成功，同时说明他也是一个从不放弃梦想的人。故选B。D51．D　细节理解题。根据非常感谢上级领导对我的信任，这次安排我向股份公司述职，既是对我履行职责的监督，也是对我个人的关心和爱护，更是对**百联东方商厦有限公司工作的高度重视和支持。 第二段第二、三、四、五、六句可知，当史密斯夫人检查房间的时候坏人进入了房子。故选D。52．B　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Iwentintothekitchen,thestoreroom,thelivingroom,andfinallythediningroom.”可知，史密斯夫人最后来到餐厅，绑架事件发生在这里。故选B。53．A　细节理解题。根据下句中“WhenIwokeup...”可知，史密斯夫人昏迷了。故选A。54．A　根据第二段中“Hecaughtmefirstbythewrist...hitmeheavilyovertheeyes”，“WhenIwokeup...tiedmetothechair”及第二段最后一句可知答案是A。55．C　根据第二段中“Hehadcertainlyheardsomesuspicioussounds...”可知，Mr.Smith猜想到一些不寻常的事情正在发生。非常感谢上级领导对我的信任，这次安排我向股份公司述职，既是对我履行职责的监督，也是对我个人的关心和爱护，更是对**百联东方商厦有限公司工作的高度重视和支持。