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1、分类号：密级：无学校代码：10414学号：2012010547硕士研究生学位论文1938-1941年苏日外交关系研究Soviet-JapaneseForeignRelations1938-1941院所：历史文化与旅游学院导师姓名：李昌新
学科专业：世界史研究方向：地区国别史二○一五年六月twoconflicts,theJapandidn'tunitewithGermantostriketheSoviet,buttookthe
strategyof“southpositivelyandnorthopportunisticly”
2、aftertheoutbreakofthe
soviet-germanwar.ThemostimportantreasonforthatistheEuropeanwarwhichthe
GermansweptthroughWesternEurope,theFrancediedoutandTheBritainwasin
crisis.ThesetbacksufferedbytheBritainandFrancechangedtheirpowercontrastin
theFarEastwhichisthefundamental
3、elementforJapanactivelytopromotethe
southingstratagem.Atthesametime,theChineseheroichardfightandtheSoviet
powerfulmilitarydeploymentontheeasternfrontisalsocausesforJapantogiveup
marchingnorthbutsouthvehemently.Moreover,theinternalcompetitioninthe
Japanesefascistpol
4、icy-makerfromtheJapanesearmyandnavyandthethreat
awarenessfromtheSovietuniontopdecision-makerswasalsofactortocompromise
betweentheSovietunionandJapan.TheSovietUnionasaimportantanti-fascistallyandtheJapanasfascistaxis
signedneutralitytreatyatthebeginningofthesecondwo
5、rldwar,anditwasthe
embodimentofmaximizingtheirrespectivenationalinterestsfromthepointofits
ownnationalsecurity.Ontheotherhand,theSovietUnionavoidedbeingplunged
intodangeroftwo-linebattle,copedwithGermanwarthreats,andfinallyestablished
advantageousstrategicpatternof
6、defeatingthefascist.Ontheotherside,theJapan
wasabletofullymarchintothesouth,expandtheaggressionagainsttheChina,
occupatedthesoutheastAsia,evenlaunchedtheattackonPearlHarbor,andopened
theprologueofthePacificwar.TheimprovementofJapanese-Sovietrelationsfrom
1938to1941
7、changedtheEurasianpatternofwar,andhadnotformedwarsituation
whichtheGermanandJapancombinedtogetheragainsttheSovietUnion.Howeve,
theSovietunionandJapaneruptedclashesonChineseterritory,dividedintospheres
ofinfluenceinnortheastChinaandMongoliawhichseriouslyviolatedChin
8、ese
sovereigntyandterritorialintegrity.TheaiddiscontinuationoftheSovietunion
sharpenedthedifficultyoftheChineseresistanceagainstaggression.Theevo
