analysis of differences between british english and american english in the process of translation a

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1、AnalysisofdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintheprocessoftranslationa　　Abstract：Asanofficiallanguageinalmost60sovereignstates，EnglishisthemostcommonlyspokenlanguageintheUnitedKingdom，theUnitedStates，Canada，Australia，Ireland，NewZealandaswellassomedistrictsoftheCaribbe

2、an，AfricaandSouthAsia.Withthespeedingupintheprocessofglobalization，EnglishplaysanincreasinglyessentialroleinEconomicsandPolitics.Asaconsequence，theoccupationofinterpretingandtranslatingspringsupinthemodernsociety，especiallyinthosenon-English-speakingcountries.Itiscriticalforbothinter

3、pretersandtranslatorstoaccuratelydistinguishdifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishtoavoidhybridEnglishwhichmayleadtounnecessarymisunderstanding.Thispaperattemptstoanalyzedifferencesintwoaspects：pronunciationsandvocabularythatinterpretersaresupposedtofocuswhiletheyareconvertingso

4、urcelanguageintotargetone.　　Keyword：BritishEnglish，AmericanEnglish，lexicalandphonicdifferences.8　　中图分类号：G633.41文献标识码：B文章编号：1672-1578（2016）10-0190-01　　Introduction：AmericanEnglishoriginatesfromEnglishofElizabethtimewithitshistorycloselylinkedwithAmericanmigranthistory.Settlerswhospeak

5、EnglishfirstlyarrivedinNorthAmericaintheperiodof17thcentury.Gradually，AmericanEnglishhasbeenintegratedwiththelanguagesofWestAfrica，theNativeAmericanpopulation，German，Dutch，Irish，SpanishandtheotherlanguagesbelongingtoimmigrantsinAmerica.SincethenAmericanEnglishformsitsowncharacteristi

6、cswhichcanbevividlydistinguishedfromBritishEnglishbothinvocabularyandpronunciations.Atpresent，integrationofculture，economyandpoliticssaturatetheworld，bringingEnglishtotheinternationalplatform.Inthisway，Englishinterpretersandtranslatorsshouldermoreobligationstotransformthelanguageaccu

7、ratelywhenconfrontedwithdifferenttargetaudienceindifferentcountries，avoidingambiguityaswellashybridEnglish.　　1.DifferencesinMeaning　　1.1Homonyms.Whentwowordsareidenticalinbothsoundandspelling，theyarecompletehomonyms.ItiscommonbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishbeingendowedwithdif

8、ferentmeanin