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ID:235578
大小:69.00 KB
页数:5页
时间:2017-07-11
《The differences between American English and British English 》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish*Synopsis:AmericanEnglishisevolvedfromBritishEnglish.Butthedifferences*betweenthemarenoticeable.美式英语是由英式英语演化而来的。但二者的差异是不容忽视的。Thedifferencesbetweenthem:二者的不同点:1.Vocabulary1.词汇(1)PastSimple/PastParticiples(1)一般过去时/过去分词(2)P
2、repositions(2)介词2.Pronunciation2.读音(1)[æ]—[ɑ:]: (2)[ɑ:]—[ɔ]:(3) [il]-[l](4)[u:]—[ju:]:(5)[i:]—[ai]:(6)thesameword3.Spelling(suffix)3.拼写(后缀)4.Grammar4.语法(1)Useofpresentperfecttenseandsimplepasttense.(1)现在完成式和一般过去式(2)Verbagreementandcollectivenouns(2)主谓一致和集合名词(3)Pasttensefo
3、rms.(3)过去时态的形式*Summary总结ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishTodayBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharethetwomostimportantvarietiesornationalstandardsofEnglish.Basicallytheysharethesamestructure.Butthedifferencesbetweenthemarenoticeable.Hereisacomparisonwillb
4、emadebetweentheminregardtovocabulary,pronunciation,spellingandgrammarandsoon.EnglishcomefromBritainandBritainisthecradleofEnglish.itwasintroducedtootherpartsoftheworldwithBritish’scolonizationseveralcenturiesago.Similarly,BritishEnglishwasfirstlyintroducedtoAmericaintheear
5、ly17thcentury.AmericanEnglishisevolvedfromBritishEnglish.Lookingfromrangeoftheworld,thecountriesuseBritishEnglish:Britain,Australia,Ireland,India,Pakistan,Singaporeandsoon.ThecountriesuseAmericanEnglish:theUnitedStates,thePhilippines,etc.Firstofall,thedifferenceisvocabular
6、y.Thefollowingverbshavetwoacceptableformsofthepastsimple/pastparticipleinbothAmericanandBritishEnglish,however,theirregularformisgenerallymorecommoninBritishEnglish(thefirstformofthetwo)andtheregularformismorecommontoAmericanEnglish.(1)PastSimple/PastParticiplesnDreamdream
7、tORdreamednLeanleantORleanednLearnlearntORlearnednSmellsmeltORsmellednSpellspeltORspellednSpillspiltORspillednBurnBurntORburned(2)PrepositionsnAmericanEnglish-ontheweekendBritishEnglish-attheweekendnAmericanEnglish-onateamBritishEnglish-inateamnAmericanEnglish-pleasewritem
8、esoonBritishEnglish-pleasewritetomesoonSecondary,thedifferenceispronunciation.Sometimeswe
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