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1、10ntroducMontoLiang-fuLou***#$*•-•^IntroductiontoThispageisintentionallyleftblanknrroducriontoPhononsMElectronsLiang-fuLouFormerMemberofTechnicalStaffNorthropGrummanCorporationV
2、bWorldScientificwHNewNewJersey•London•SiSingapore•HongKongPublishedbyWorldS
3、cientificPublishingCo.Pte.Ltd.5TohTuckLink,Singapore596224USAoffice:Suite202,1060MainStreet,RiverEdge,NJ07661UKoffice:57SheltonStreet,CoventGarden,LondonWC2H9HEBritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBrit
4、ishLibrary.INTRODUCTIONTOPHONONSANDELECTRONSCopyright©2003byWorldScientificPublishingCo.Pte.Ltd.Allrightsreserved.Thisbook,orpartsthereof,maynotbereproducedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopying,recordingoranyinformationstora
5、geandretrievalsystemnowknownortobeinvented,withoutwrittenpermissionfromthePublisher.Forphotocopyingofmaterialinthisvolume,pleasepayacopyingfeethroughtheCopyrightClearanceCenter,Inc.,222RosewoodDrive,Danvers,MA01923,USA.Inthiscasepermissiontophotocopyisn
6、otrequiredfromthepublisher.ISBN981-238-439-1ISBN981-238-461-8(pbk)PrintedinSingaporebyWorldScientificPrinters(S)PteLtdInmemoryofmyparentsandtothosewhoaresearchingforbeautyandtruthintheworldofcondensedmattersThispageisintentionallyleftblankPrefaceThisboo
7、kisbasedonmylecturenotesdevelopedfortheundergraduatephysicsstudents.Thelecturenoteshavetwodistinctparts.Thefirstpartgoesintothisbookthatfocusesonachievingthebasicunderstandingofphononsandelectronsincrystallinesolids.Thesecondpartisaselectedsetofclassica
8、landcontemporarytopics.Itintroducestothestudentsthediversebeautyofcondensedmatterphysics.Sincetheselectionishighlydependentonthepersonalinterestsofindividualinstructors,andsomeofthetopicsarestillevolving,itismyjudgmentnottoincludethesecondpartofmylectur
9、enoteshereinthisbookforthetimebeing.Thetitle"IntroductiontoPhononsandElectrons"ofthepresentbookreflectsthisdecision.Boththephononsandelectronsincrystallinesolidsformthetwocornerstonesofthevastfieldofcondensedmatterphysics.Inorder