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1、FrontiersinPhysicsDAVIDPINES,EditorVolumesinPreparation:E.R.CaianielloCOMBINATORICSANDRENORMALIZATIONINQUANTUMFIELDTHEORYR.P.FeynmanPHOTON-HADRONINTERACTIONSG.E.PakeandT.L.EstleTHEPHYSICALPRINCIPLESOFELECTRONPARAMAGNETICRESONANCE.SecondEdition,completelyrevised,reset,andenlargedSTATIST
2、ICALMECHANICSASETOFLECTURESR.P.FEYNMANCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyNotestakenbyR.KikuchiandH.A.FeivesonHughesAircraftCorporationEditedbyJacobShahamUniversityofIllinois,UrbanaTHEBENJAMIN/CUMMINGSPUBLISHINGCOMPANY,INC.ADVANCEDBOOKPROGRAMReading,MassachusettsLondon•AmsterdamDonMills,Ont
3、ario•Sydney•TokyoStatisticalMechanics:ASetofLecturesFirstprinting,1972Secondprinting,1973Thirdprinting,1974Fourthprinting,1976Fifthprinting,1979Sixthprinting,1981Seventhprinting,1982InternationalStandardBookNumbersClothbound:0-8053-2508-5Paperbound:0-8053-2509-3LibraryofCongressCatalog
4、CardNumber:72-1769CopyrightC)1972byW.A.Benjamin,Inc.Philippinescopyright1972byW.A.Benjamin,Inc.PublishedsimultaneouslyinCanada.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photo-copying,recor
5、ding,orotherwise,withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthepublisher,W.A.Benjamin,Inc.,AdvancedBookProgram,Reading,Massachusetts01867,U.S.A.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaISBN:0-8053-2509-3IJKLMNOP-MA-89876•^^•CONTENTSEditor'sForewordxiAcknowledgments.xiiiChapter1IntroductiontoStatistical
6、Mechanics1.1ThePartitionFunction.1Chapter2DensityMatrices2.1IntroductiontoDensityMatrices...392.2AdditionalPropertiesoftheDensityMatrix..442.3DensityMatrixinStatisticalMechanics...472.4DensityMatrixforaOne-DimensionalFreeParticle.482.5LinearHarmonicOscillator.492.6AnharmonicOscillator.
7、.532.7Wigner'sFunction....582.8SymmetrizedDensityMatrixforNParticles.602.9DensitySubmatrix....642.10PerturbationExpansionoftheDensityMatrix.662.11ProofthatFFo+(H—67Chapter3PathIntegrals3.1PathIntegralFormationoftheDensityMatrix723.2CalculationofPathIntegrals...783.3PathIntegralsbyPer
