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1、MINNESOTASTUDIESINTHEPHILOSOPHYOFSCIENCEThispageintentionallyleftblankMinnesotaStudiesinthePHILOSOPHYOFSCIENCEC.KENNETHWATERS,GENERALEDITORHERBERTFEIGL,FOUNDINGEDITORVOLUMEXVIIQuantumMeasurement:BeyondParadoxEDITEDBYRICHARDA.HEALEYANDGEOFFREYHELLMANUniversityofMinnesotaPress
2、MinneapolisLondonCopyright1998bytheRegentsoftheUniversityofMinnesotaSectionsof"VarietiesofQuantumMeasurement,"byWilliamG.Unruh,wereoriginallypublishedinNewTechniquesandIdeasinQuantumMeasurementTheory,editedbyDanielGreenberger,NewYorkAcademyofScience,1986;reprintedwithpermiss
3、ion.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthepublisher.PublishedbytheUniversityofMinnesotaPress111ThirdA
4、venueSouth,Suite290Minneapolis,MN55401-2520http://www.upress.umn.eduPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaonacid-freepaperLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataQuantummeasurement:beyondparadox/editedbyRichardA.HealeyandGeoffreyHellman.p.cm.—(Minnesotastudiesinthephilosoph
5、yofscience:v.17)Includesindex.ISBN0-8166-3065-8(hc:alk.paper)1.Quantumtheory—Congresses.2.Physicalmeasurements—Congresses.I.Healey,Richard.II.Hellman,Geoffrey.III.Series.QC173.96.Q3631998530.12—dc2198-17341TheUniversityofMinnesotaisanequal-opportunityeducatorandemployer.1009
6、080706050403020100999810987654321ContentsPrefaceviiMacroscopicRealism:WhatIsIt,andWhatDoWeKnowaboutItfromExperiment?1AnthonyJ.LeggettCommentsonLeggett's"MacroscopicRealism"23AbnerShimonyTheBareTheoryHasNoClothes32JeffreyBub,RobClifton,andBradleyMonton"Modal"Interpretations,D
7、ecoherence,andtheQuantumMeasurementProblem52RichardA.HealeyInterpretingtheExistentialInterpretation87AndrewElbyStatePreparationintheModalInterpretation95GuidoBacciagaluppiandMeirHemmoExpandingthePropertyAscriptionsintheModalInterpretationofQuantumTheory115PieterE.VermaasPref
8、erredFactorizationsandConsistentPropertyAttribution144DennisDieksOnthePlura