a study of prototype effects in xin qiji’s song lyrics from the perspective of prototype theory

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1、AStudyofPrototypeEffectsinXinQiji’sSongLyricsfromthePerspectiveofPrototypeTheory　　Abstract：XinQijiwaspraisedbyWangGuowei：“themostexcellentpoetoftheSouthernSongDynasty”inhisbookCommentonCiPoetry.ThisthesisaimstoappreciateXin’sSonglyricsfromtheperspectiveofPrototypeTheo

2、ry.Itwillprovideareferenceforfurtherstudyinthisaspectandprovideatheoreticalguideinpracticalactivities，andthusmaypromotemorewonderfulrelatedworksproduced.　　KeyWords：prototypetheory；XinQiji’sSonglyrics；prototypeeffects　　Itissaidthathumanbeingstendtoclassifyeverythingint

3、heworldautomaticallyaccordingtotheircharacteristics.Differentsubstancesareendowedwithdifferentmarksornames，andthisprocessiscalledcategorization.Itisnotonlythementalprocessofthehumanbraintosummarizeandclassifytheobjectiveworld，butalsothebasicandmaincontentofcognitiveli

4、nguistics.Labov（1973）haspointedout：ifthelanguagecanbesaidtobeanything，itisthestudyofcategory.Categoryisthefoundationofpeople'sunderstandingandcognitionoftheworld，andalsothe5foundationofthinkingandcommunication.　　Prototypetheoryisatheorythataboutcategoryandcategorizati

5、on，itaimstorevealthefundamentalpropertiesandinternalconfigurationofthegivencategory.Withgreatexplanatorypower，thetheorycannotonlyexplainnaturalphenomena，butalsoexplainthesocialphenomena，includingmanylinguisticphenomena.Ifwecanusethelanguagetoclassifytheworld，wealsocan

6、usetheprototypetheorytostudythelanguage.Atpresent，prototypetheoryhasbeenmainlyappliedinthefieldofphonetics，syntax，lexicology，pragmatics，languageacquisition，aphasiaandotheraspects，hardlyontheapplicationofcognitivepoeticstoanalyzeliterarytext.Inrecentyears，someChinesesc

7、holarsandpostgraduateshavebeendoingresearchonclassicChinesepoetryfromtheperspectiveofsomecertaintheoryincognitivepoetics.However，itisjustabeginning.　　SplendidastheclassicalChineseSonglyricsare，thenumberoflyricsandthelyricsbydifferentpoetsorpoetesshavetheirowndistingui

8、shingfeaturesandmeritsisfabulousinamount.Theyhavealsoattractedmanyscholars’interestinanalyzingandpromotingtheembeddedbeautya