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1、关于PSC检查中所存在的问题及对策【摘要】PSC系PortStateControl，港口国控制，是指港口国当局对抵港的外国籍船舶实施的，以船员、船舶技术状况和操作为检查对象,特别是对船舶安全设备、防污染设备以及操作等方面的检查，以确保船舶和人命财产安全、防止海洋污染为宗旨的一种监督与控制。本文通过对港口国检查的相关备忘录组织年度报告中的缺陷数据分析，针对消防、救生、航行安全、载重线和稳性相关方面的问题类型，提出船舶方面应该如何加强船舶管理、提高船员素质，利用港口国检查知识，对照以往缺陷类型，重点排除容易导致滞留的缺陷，降低船舶滞留率
2、，并通过船员、船公司、主管机关、船级社的共同努力，以达到顺利通过港口国检查。【关键词】港口国检查问题分析自检对策38OntheexistingproblemsandCountermeasuresinportstatecontrolexamination【Abstract】PSC Port State Control,referstothe portstateauthorities offoreignships arriving in implementation, crew, shiptechnology conditionando
3、perationforthe inspectionobject (especiallyfor pollution preventionequipment andtheoperation safetyofship equipment,), toensurethat shipsandlives andproperty safety, thepreventionofmarinepollution forthepurposeof akindofsupervision andcontrol. [thispaper analyzedefectd
4、atarelated tothe PSC memoorganization'sannualreport, the fire, rescue, thesafetyofnavigation, loadline andthestability problemoftherelatedside type,theship shouldbe howtostrengthenthe managementofships, andimprovethequalityofthecrew, the portstateinspection knowledge,
5、comparedtothepast defecttypes, key exclusion easilyleadto retentionof defects, loweringthe retentionrate, and throughthejointeffortsof thecrew, theshipcompany,thecompetentauthority, society, inordertoachieve smoothlythroughthe portstateinspection.【Keywords】PSCDeficienc
6、yAnalysisself-inspectionCountermeasures38目录引言·····································································1第1章港口国检查的概述····················································21.1港口国检查的含义、目的和检查项目····································21.2港口国检查的检查程序·····················
7、··························31.3港口国检查优先检查的船舶···········································51.4界主要PSC组织的良好作法··········································6第2章港口国检查的常见缺陷分析··········································82.1巴黎备忘录港口国检查2012年度缺陷分析·····························82.2东京备忘录港口国检查
8、2012年度缺陷分析····························102.3中国主管机关和船舶港口国检查38缺陷分析·····························14第3章应对港口国检查的措施及顺利通过港口国检查
