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1、China'slasertechnologydevelopmentRetrospectandProspectHLaserHis”LASER”translation.LASERwasoriginallyLightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiationfromacombinationoftheprefixspecificterms,inourcountryhasbeentranslatedintoHLaise/tMlasinglight/1andnopticalamplifierbys
2、timulatedemission/1964,QianXuesenacademiciansproposalnamed"Laser"，reflectsnotonlytheHstimulatedemission,'thescientificconnotation,andthatitisaverystrongsourceofnew,appropriate,vividandconcise,bytheChinesescientificcommunityconsensusandinuseeversince.Fromthe1961Chinafi
3、rstlaserthathassuccessfullydevelopedthroughoutthecountry,laserresearch,teaching,productionanduseofunitsunderjointefforts,Chinahasformedacompleterange,theadvancedlevel,theapplicationoflasertechnologytoawiderangeoffields,andmadetheindustrializationofencouragingprogressf
4、orChina'sscienceandtechnology,nationaldefenseandnationaleconomyandmadepositivecontributionsintheinternationalarenahasalsogainaplace.China'searlydevelopmentoflasertechnology1957,inChangchunWangShouguan,suchasChina'sfirstprofessionalopticalInstitute-theChineseAcademyofS
5、ciences(Changchun)opticalprecisioninstrumentsMachineryResearchInstitute("-raymachine”).Intheoldergenerationofexpertsundertheleadershipofanumberofyoungscienceandtechnologyworkerswillgrowrapidly,DengXimingisoneoftheoutstandingrepresentatives.Asearlyasin1958theUnitedStat
6、esphysicistXiaoluo,Townesontheprincipleoflaserfamouspaperpublishedsoon,hewillactivelypromotethisnewtechnologyresearchcarriedoutinashorttimethecombinationoftheinnovativespiritoftheyoungandmiddle-agedresearchteamproposedsubstantialincreasebrightnesslightsource,colorunit
7、s,coherenceofideasandexperimentalprogrammes.1960Worldfirstlasercomeout.Summer1961,undertheauspicesofWangJiang,China'sfirstrubylaserdeveloped.Withinashortspaceofafewyears,lasertechnologydevelopedrapidly,andproduceanumberofadvancedachievements.Varioustypesofsolids,gases
8、,chemicalsandsemiconductorlasershavebeensuccessfullydeveloped.Inthebasicresearchandkeytechnologies,aseriesofnewconcepts,newm
