原子核物理英语

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1、原子核物理专业词汇中英文对照表absorptioncross-sectionbremsstrahlung轫致辐射吸收截面cascaderadiation级联辐射activityradioactivity放射性活度cascadetransition级联跃迁activity活度centrifugalbarrier离心势垒adiabaticapproximation浸渐近chainreaction链式反应似characteristicX-ray特征Xallowedtransition容许跃迁射线ang

2、ularcorrelation角关联Cherenkovcounter切连科夫计angulardistribution角分布数器angular-momentumconservationcoincidencemeasurement符合剂角动量守恒量anisotropy各项异性度collectivemodel集体模型annihilationradiation湮没辐射collectiverotation集体转动anomalousmagneticmoment反常极collectivevibration集体

3、震动矩colorcharge色荷antineutrino反中微子completefusionreactionantiparticle反粒子全熔合反应artificialradioactivity人工放complexpotential复势射性compound-nucleusdecay复合核atomicmassunit原子质量单位衰变atomicmass原子质量compound-nucleusmodel复合核atomicnucleus原子核模型Augerelectron俄歇电子compoundnuc

4、leus复合核backbending回弯Comptoneffect康普顿效应bagmodel口袋模型Comptonelectron康普顿电子baryonnumber重子数Comptonscattering康普顿baryon重子散射binaryfission二分裂变coneeffect圆锥效应bingingenergy结合能conservationlaw守恒定律blackhole黑洞controlledthermonuclearfusionbombardingparticle轰击粒子受控热核聚变b

5、ottomquark底夸克cosmicray宇宙射线branchingration分支比Coulombbarrier库仑势垒Coulombenergy库伦能1Coulombexcitation库仑激dating测定年代发daughteratom子体原子CPTtheoremCPT定理daughterelement子体元素criticalangularmomentum临界角daughternuclear子核动量daughternucleus子体核criticaldistance临界距离daughte

6、rnuclide子体核素criticalmass临界质量daughter蜕变产物criticalvolume临界体积ddreactiondd反应dailyfuelconsumption燃料日消耗ddreactordd反应器量deactivation去活化dalitzpair达立兹对deadash死灰尘damagecriteria危害判断准则deadband不灵敏区damage损伤deadspace死区dampedoscillations阻尼震荡deadtimecorrection死时间校正dam

7、pedvibration阻尼震荡deadtime失灵时间dampedwave阻尼波deaerate除气damper减震器deaeration除气dampingfactor衰减系数deaerator除气器空气分离器damping衰减的deaquation脱水dampproof防潮的debrisactivity碎片放射性damp湿气debris碎片dangercoefficient危险系数debroglieequation德布罗意方程dangerdose危险剂量debrogliefrequency德

8、布罗意频dangerrange危险距离率dangersignal危险信号debroglierelation德布罗意方程darkcurrentpulse暗电瘤冲debrogliewavelength德布罗意波darkcurrent暗电流长dataacquisitionandprocessingdebrogliewave德布罗意波system数据获得和处理系统debuncher散束器database数据库debyeradius德拜半径datacommunication数据通信debyescherre