“韬光养晦”政策的转变

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1、“韬光养晦”政策的转变　　摘要：1989年邓小平根据当时的国际国内形势，提出了"韬光养晦"政策，为日后中国的发展奠定了基础。近年来随着中国的发展，"韬光养晦"政策开始遭到质疑，一些人认为中国应该在国际上有所作为。本文主要分析中国在近年来是否偏离了"韬光养晦"政策，并分析背后的原因。　　关键词：核心利益；国际秩序；海洋权力；殖民主义；海外基地。　　China'sDeviationfromKeepingaLowProfileDictum　　Abstract：Thedictumof'keepingalowprofile'wasputforwardasadip

2、lomaticfoundationbyDengXiaopingin1989.Giventhedomesticcircumstanceatthattime，keepingalowprofileservedfordomesticeconomicdevelopmentaswell.However，withChinaovertakingJapanasthesecondlargesteconomicentityandmakingheadwaysinsomefields，themaximsetbyDengwasunderhotdebate.Somepeoplepr

3、oposethattheeraforkeepingalowprofilehascometoanend，andChinashouldseekachievementininternationalaffairs.Amongtheseadvocatesaresomegeneralsholdinghawkishviewsoninternationalaffairs.WhileothersstillsticktothelineofDengandbelievethispolicyshouldnotbeoverthrowninforeseeablefuture.Pre

4、sidentoftheChinaForeignAffairsInstituteWuJianminpointedthatChinastillhadalong13waytogo，andthuswemustadheretokeepingalowprofileinthelong-term.[1]Inthispaper，Iwillanalyzetheextenttowhichkeepingalowprofiledictumhasbeenchanged，andtrytoexplainreasonsbehindit.　　Keywords：corenationalin

5、terests；worldorder；oceanicpower；colonistambitions；basesoutsideChina　　Ⅰ.Background　　TheEnglishgeographerSirHalfordMackinderpointedthatChinaisbothalandpowerandaseapowerowingtoa9，000miletemperatecoastlinewithmanygoodnaturalharbors.'Withsuchablessedgeographicsituation，evenifChina'sp

6、athtowardglobalpowerisnotnecessarilylinear，itwillstandatthehubofgeopolitics.'[2]Chinatodayisperceivedasquasi-superpower，seekingtoextendinfluenceandeventuallybecomesuperpower.Onthispoint，Chinaisconsolidatinglandbordersononehandandbeginningtoturnoutwardontheotherhand.[3]　　Ⅱ.TheExt

7、enttowhichKeepingaLowProfilehasbeenChanged　　China'sinternaldynamismcreatesexternalambitions.Asitbecomesstronger，sodoesitscravingsforresources.ForChina，resourceacquisitionistheprincipalgoalofforeignpolicy.Tofulfillthisgoal，itstrivestocultivatefriendshipswithAfricancountriesrichin

8、oilandmineralsandintendstosecure13portaccessthr