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1、IdiomTranslationundertheChineseandEnglishCulturesAbstract:Nida,afamoustranslator,says,"Fortrulysuccessfultranslation,itismuchmoreimportanttofamiliarizetwoculturesthanmastertwolanguages,becausewordsareassignedmeaningsinitsparticularcultures."(Backgroundinformation)This
2、istosay,translationiscloselyrelatedwithnotonlylanguagesbutalsocultures.StudiesoftheculturaldistinctioninidiomtranslationarestillrelativelyweakinthefieldoftranslationinChina.ExclusiveresearchonthetranslationofChineseandEnglishidiomsisstillincomplete.Inthelasttwentyyear
3、s,idiomtranslationhasmostlyemphasizedthelevelofinter-lingualcommunication,butculturaldifferenceswererarelyinvolvedinit.(Identifyproblem)ThisthesisanalysestheculturaldifferencesinChineseandEnglishidioms,thenstudiesEnglish-ChineseChinese-Englishidiomtranslationmethods(
4、Researchsubject)fromtheangleofculture(Method)andpointsoutsomewarningsconcerningidiomtranslation:payattentiontocontextandchoosetherightversioninlinewiththestyleandmeaningoftheoriginalpassage(Results);cultureisawholewayoflife,whennewcultureemerges,newidiomsalsoappear,th
5、ereforeidiomtranslationshoulddevelopwiththetime.(Conclusion)KeyWords:idioms;culture;translation论英汉文化背景下的习语翻译摘要:著名翻译学家奈达指出:“对于真正成功的翻译而言,熟悉两种文化甚至比掌握两种语言更为重要,因为词语只有在其作用的文化背景下才有意义。”也就是说,翻译不仅与语言有关也和文化有关。习语翻译中对文化差异的研究在中国的翻译领域中仍然较弱,专门对中英习语翻译的研究还不很完善。近20年来,习语翻译大多强调语际的交流,而很少涉及
6、文化差异。本文通过分析中英习语的文化差异,进而从文化角度研究中英习语翻译方法,并指出中英习语翻译要注意的问题:联系上下文,选择与原文风格,意思相符的翻译;文化是一种生活方式,文化在变化,出现新的习语,习语翻译要与时俱进。关键词:习语;文化;翻译1.IntroductionIdiomsuniversallyexistineverylanguage.AnIdiomisawordoranexpressionthatcannotbeliterallytranslatedfromthesourcelanguageintothetargetl
7、anguagebecauseitsidiomaticmeaningcannotbeunderstoodbyliterallydefiningitscomponentparts.(Background)Inabroadsense,idiomscontainsetphrases,proverbs,colloquialisms,slangs,maxims,allusions,etc.(YinLi,2007:9)InChinese,theyalsoincludeenigmaticfolksimiles.Newmark,aBritishtr
8、anslationtheorist,inhisworkATextbookofTranslation,said,"Idefineasculturethewayoflifeandhismanifestationthatarepeculiartoacom