动画大师宫崎骏：人生古稀随“风”起

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1、动画大师宫崎骏：人生古稀随“风”起　　ThenewshittheVeniceFilmFestivallikeanunexpecteddeathnotice：HayaoMiyazaki，theworld’smosthonoredcreatorofanimatedfeatures，wasendinghismoviecareer.“MiyazakihasdecidedthatTheWindRiseswillbehislastfilm，andhewillnowretire，”KojiHoshino，whorunsthedirector’sStudioGhibli，

2、announcedatapressconferenceforTheWindRises.　　Themoviehasalreadyearnedmorethan$80millionsinceitsJuly20releaseinJapan，whereMiyazakiisabox-officephenomenonaswellasanationaltreasure.Hislastfourfilms―PrincessMononoke，SpiritedAway，Howl’sMovingCastleandPonyo―havegrossedabout$700millionin

3、hishomeland，and$871millionincludingforeignmarkets.　　Asomberexplorationoflove，responsibilityanddeath，TheWindRisesisdescribedasHayaoMiyazaki’sfirstfilmforgrown-ups.Havingspenthalfalifetimemakingexquisitefantasiesforchildren，MrMiyazaki，now72，hasreturnedtotacklethetruestoryofanaeropla

4、ne-makerwhoworkedthroughWorldWarII.　　ThetitlereferencesalinefromaPaulValérypoem，“LeCimetièremarin”（“TheGraveyardbytheSea”）：“Thewindisrising！…We8musttrytolive.”Thewindisaportentforthedisastersthatanchorthemovie：the1923Kantoearthquake，whichleveledmuchofTokyoandYokohamaandkilledmoret

5、han100，000people；andJapan’sdisastrousimperialwar，overadecadelater.　　Despiteitsreal-worldsetting，thefilmissaturatedwiththefantasticalflourishescharacteristicofMrMiyazaki’searlierwork，book-endedwithdreams.Atthestart，aten-yearoldboynamedJiroHorikoshiimaginesflyingabovehisprovincialho

6、me，onlytobeawakenedbybombsthatfallfromahulkingaerialwarship.Bythefilm’sdenouement，heiswalkingthroughtheruinedlandscapeofwartimeJapan，anightmarewroughtinpartbyhisownboyhooddreamsofflight.　　ThecharacterofJiroisbasedontherealJapanesedesigneroftheMitsubishiA6MZero.Initstimeconsideredt

7、obetheworld’sbestaerialfighterplane，theZeroenjoyedaterrifyingreputationacrossthewar’sPacifictheatre.TheZerowasonhandtoopenthewaragainstAmerica，byleadingtheattackonPearlHarbourin1941.By1945however，ithadlostitstechnicaledge.ThenteenagekamikazepilotswereusingZerosassuicidebombs，rammi

8、ngthemintotheapproachingAmericanf